// #pragma GCC target("avx2")
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3")
// #include <x86intrin.h>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
// @author: Vlapos
namespace operators
{
template <typename T1, typename T2>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, std::pair<T1, T2> &x)
{
in >> x.first >> x.second;
return in;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, std::pair<T1, T2> x)
{
out << x.first << " " << x.second;
return out;
}
template <typename T1>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, std::vector<T1> &x)
{
for (auto &i : x)
in >> i;
return in;
}
template <typename T1>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, std::vector<T1> &x)
{
for (auto &i : x)
out << i << " ";
return out;
}
template <typename T1>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, std::set<T1> &x)
{
for (auto &i : x)
out << i << " ";
return out;
}
}
// name spaces
using namespace std;
using namespace operators;
// end of name spaces
// defines
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define f first
#define s second
#define uint unsigned int
#define all(vc) vc.begin(), vc.end()
// end of defines
// usefull stuff
void boost()
{
ios_base ::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
}
inline int getbit(int &x, int &bt) { return (x >> bt) & 1; }
const int dx4[4] = {-1, 0, 0, 1};
const int dy4[4] = {0, -1, 1, 0};
const int dx8[8] = {-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1};
const int dy8[8] = {-1, -0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1};
const ll INF = (1e18) + 500;
const int BIG = (1e9) * 2 + 100;
const int MAXN = (1e5) + 5;
const int MOD7 = (1e9) + 7;
const int MOD9 = (1e9) + 9;
const uint MODFFT = 998244353;
// #define int ll
struct test
{
void solve(int testcase)
{
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
bool flag = 0;
if (n < m)
{
swap(n, m);
flag = 1;
}
int res = n;
vector<vector<int>> ans(n, vector<int>(m, 1));
int k = 0, bf = 0;
for (int cnt = 0; cnt < (m - 1) / 2; ++cnt)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
ans[i][k] = 0;
bf++;
if (bf == n / 2 + 1)
{
bf = 0;
k++;
res++;
}
}
}
cout << res << "\n";
if (flag)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i, cout << "\n")
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
if (ans[j][i])
cout << "-";
else
cout << "+";
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i, cout << "\n")
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
if (ans[i][j])
cout << "+";
else
cout << "-";
}
}
};
main()
{
boost();
int q = 1;
cin >> q;
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
{
test t;
t.solve(i);
}
return 0;
}
//[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]//
// //
// Coded by Der_Vlἀpos //
// //
//[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]//
