This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int mxn=1000001;
const long long INF=1e18;
vector <int> ke[mxn],ve[mxn],V[mxn],tmp;
int n,p[mxn],l[mxn],vis[mxn],vis2[mxn],root[mxn],idx,sz,x,mx,mx2;
long long dp[mxn],dp2[mxn],d[mxn],val,res,a,b,sum,s;
void dfs(int u){
for (int v:ke[u]){
d[v]=d[u]+l[v];
dfs(v);
dp[u]=max(dp[u],dp[v]+l[v]);
}
}
void dfs2(int u){
mx=mx2=0;
for (int v:ke[u]){
if (dp[v]+l[v]>dp[mx]+l[mx]){
mx2=mx;
mx=v;
}
else if (dp[v]+l[v]>dp[mx2]+l[mx2])
mx2=v;
}
for (int v:ke[u])
dp2[v]=max(dp2[u],(mx==v?dp[mx2]+l[mx2]:dp[mx]+l[mx]))+l[v];
for (int v:ke[u])
dfs2(v);
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(NULL);cin.tie(nullptr);
cin >> n;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cin >> p[i] >> l[i];
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (!vis[i]){
x=i;
tmp.clear();
while (true){
tmp.push_back(i);
vis2[i]=tmp.size();
i=p[i];
if (vis[i]){
for (int j:tmp){
root[j]=root[i];
ke[p[j]].push_back(j);
vis[j]=1;
}
break;
}
if (vis2[i]){
for (int j=vis2[i]-1;j<tmp.size();j++){
root[tmp[j]]=tmp[j];
ve[idx].push_back(tmp[j]);
}
for (int j=0;j<vis2[i]-1;j++){
root[tmp[j]]=i;
ke[tmp[j+1]].push_back(tmp[j]);
}
for (int j:tmp)
vis[j]=1;
idx++;
break;
}
}
vector <int>().swap(tmp);
i=x;
}
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (root[i]==i){
dfs(i);
dfs2(i);
}
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
vector <int>().swap(ke[i]);
V[root[i]].push_back(i);
}
for (int i=0;i<idx;i++){
sz=ve[i].size(),sum=0,a=-INF,b=-INF;
for (int j:ve[i])
sum+=l[j];
val=0,s=sum;
for (int j=sz-1;j>=0;j--){
for (int u:V[ve[i][j]])
val=max(val,max(max(dp[u],dp2[u]),d[u]+max(a-s,b+sum+s)));
a=max(a,dp[ve[i][j]]+s);
b=max(b,dp[ve[i][j]]-s);
s-=l[ve[i][(j?j:sz)-1]];
}
res+=val;
}
cout << res;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
islands.cpp: In function 'int main()':
islands.cpp:52:43: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
52 | for (int j=vis2[i]-1;j<tmp.size();j++){
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~
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