이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define input(x) for(auto &a:x)cin>>a
#define print(x) for(auto &a:x){cout<<a<<' ';}cout<<nline
#define ppcl(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define ppc(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define ll long long int
#define ld long double
#define pb push_back
#define nline "\n"
#define INF LLONG_MAX
#define NINF LLONG_MIN
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define fr first
#define sc second
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define precision(x) fixed << setprecision(x)
#define uid(a, b) uniform_int_distribution<int>(a, b)(rng)
#define ordered_set tree<ll, null_type,less<ll>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 200001;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll n,r,q;
vector<ll> reg(N), id(N), in(N), out(N);
vector<vector<ll>> g(N);
vector<vector<ll>> res(25010), region(25010);
vector<vector<ll>> dp(500,vector<ll>(25010));
ll cnt = 0,timer = 0, counter = 0;
void dfs(ll u, ll p){
in[u] = timer++;
res[reg[u]].pb(in[u]);
region[reg[u]].pb(u);
for(auto &child : g[u]){
if(child == p) continue;
dfs(child,u);
}
out[u] = timer++;
}
void sq_dfs(ll u, ll p, ll col){
if(reg[u] == col){
cnt++;
}else{
dp[id[col]][reg[u]] += cnt;
}
for(auto &child : g[u]){
if(child == p) continue;
sq_dfs(child,u,col);
}
if(reg[u] == col){
cnt--;
}
}
void ninjamayank(){
cin >> n >> r >> q;
cin >> reg[0];
for(ll i = 1;i < n;i++){
ll x;
cin >> x >> reg[i];
--x;
g[x].pb(i);
g[i].pb(x);
}
dfs(0,-1);
for(ll i = 1;i <= r;i++){
ll sz = res[i].size();
if(sz >= 500){
id[i] = counter++;
sq_dfs(0,-1,i);
}
}
while(q--){
ll r1,r2;
cin >> r1 >> r2;
ll sz = res[r1].size();
ll ans = 0;
if(sz < 500){
for(ll i = 0;i < sz;i++){
ans += lower_bound(all(res[r2]),out[region[r1][i]]) - lower_bound(all(res[r2]),in[region[r1][i]]);
}
}else{
ans = dp[id[r1]][r2];
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}
int main(){
// #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
// //for getting input from input1.txt
// freopen("input1.txt", "r", stdin);
// //for getting output from output1.txt
// freopen("output1.txt", "w", stdout);
// #endif
// ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
// cin.tie(NULL); // remove in problems with online query
int testcase = 1;
// cin >> testcase;
int gtc = 1;
while(testcase--){
//cout << "Case #" << gtc << ": ";
ninjamayank();
gtc++;
}
}
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