이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
void __print(int x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(float x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(char x) { cerr << '\'' << x << '\''; }
void __print(const char *x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(const string &x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(bool x) { cerr << (x ? "true" : "false"); }
template<typename T, typename V>
void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {
cerr << '{';
__print(x.first);
cerr << ',';
__print(x.second);
cerr << '}';
}
template<typename T>
void __print(const T &x) {
int f = 0;
cerr << '{';
for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), __print(i);
cerr << "}";
}
void _print() { cerr << "]\n"; }
template<typename T, typename... V>
void _print(T t, V... v) {
__print(t);
if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", ";
_print(v...);
}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define debug(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x)
#else
#define debug(x...)
#endif
#define ff first
#define sc second
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define pii pair <int, int>
#define ull unsigned long long
// #define int long long
// #define int unsigned long long
const ll inf = 1e9 + 7;
const ll weirdMod = 998244353;
void solve() {
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
bool swp = 0;
if (n < m) {
swap(n, m);
swp = 1;
} char c[n + 1][m + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
c[i][j] = '+';
for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2 + 1; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= (m - 1) / 2; j++)
c[i][j] = '-';
cout << n + (m - 1) / 2 << '\n';
if (swp) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (c[i][j] == '+') cout << '-';
else cout << '+';
} cout << '\n';
}
} else {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
cout << c[i][j];
cout << '\n';
}
}
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
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