이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include "bits_stdc++.h"
#define f first
#define s second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
using namespace std;
typedef int ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pi;
struct node{
int s, e, m; //range is [s,e], m is the middle point
ll val; //sum of [s,e]
ll lazy; //lazy tag of [s,e]
node *l, *r; //create two children l and r, where l is [s,m] and [m+1,e]
node (int S, int E){ //constructor called node
s = S, e = E, m = (s+e)/2;
val = 0; //initially all values are 0
lazy = 0; //lazy tag of 0 will mean there is no update (sentinel value)
l=r=nullptr;
}
void create()
{
if(s != e && l==nullptr){ //node is not yet a leaf, so create two children
l = new node(s, m); //create left child
r = new node(m+1, e); //create right child
}
}
void propogate(){
if (lazy==0) return; //nothing happens
create();
val+=lazy; //(e-s+1) is the length of the range
if (s != e){ //not a leaf, send lazy tags to children
l->lazy+=lazy;
r->lazy+=lazy;
}
lazy=0; //set our lazy tag value back to the sentinel
}
void update(int S, int E, ll V){ //increment [S,E] by V
propogate();
if(s==S && e==E) lazy += V; //update covers range, update lazy tag
else{ //go we have to go deeper
create();
if(E <= m) l->update(S, E, V); //[S,E] is in the left child
else if (m < S) r->update(S, E, V); //[S,E] is in the right child
else l->update(S, m, V),r->update(m+1, E, V);
l->propogate(),r->propogate();
//remember to propogate your children before update yourself
val = max(l->val, r->val); //update the range sum
}
}
ll query(int S, int E){
propogate(); //remember to propogate
if(s == S && e == E) return val; //case 1
create();
if(E <= m) return l->query(S, E); //case 2, recurse to left child
else if(S >= m+1) return r->query(S, E); //case 3, recurse to right child
else return max(l->query(S, m), r->query(m+1, E)); //case 4, split the query range, recurse to both childs
}
} *root;
ll n, q, l, r;
pi suspect[200005];
vector<ll> dis;
ll twok[200005][25];
ll solve2k(ll l, ll r)
{
ll counter = 1;
for (ll k=18; k>=0; k--)
{
if (twok[l][k]<=r)
{
counter+= (1LL<<k);
l=twok[l][k];
}
}
return counter;
}
int main()
{
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> n;
dis.resize(2*n+1);
for (ll i=1; i<=n; ++i)
{
cin >> l >> r;
suspect[i] = mp(l,r);
dis[2*i]= r, dis[2*i-1] = l;
}
sort(dis.begin(), dis.end());
dis.erase(unique(dis.begin(), dis.end()), dis.end());
for (ll i=1; i<=n; ++i)
{
suspect[i].f = lb(dis.begin(), dis.end(), suspect[i].f)-dis.begin();
suspect[i].s = lb(dis.begin(), dis.end(), suspect[i].s)-dis.begin();
}
ll r= 0;
root = new node(0, dis.size()+5);
for (ll i=1; i<=n; ++i)
{
for (ll j=1; j<19; ++j)
{
twok[i][j] = n+1;
}
}
for (ll l=1; l<=n; ++l)
{
if (l!=1)
{
root->update(suspect[l-1].f, suspect[l-1].s, -1);
}
while (r+1<=n)
{
if (root->query(suspect[r+1].f, suspect[r+1].s)==0)
{
r++;
root->update(suspect[r].f, suspect[r].s, 1);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
twok[l][0] = r+1;
}
for (ll k=1; k<19; k++)
{
for (ll x=1; x<=n; ++x)
{
if (twok[x][k-1]==n+1) continue;
twok[x][k] = twok[twok[x][k-1]][k-1];
}
}
cin >> q;
while (q--)
{
cin >> l >> r;
cout << solve2k(l, r) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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