이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define str string
#define ins insert
#define ld long double
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define pof pop_front()
#define pob pop_back()
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define endl "\n"
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(),x.rend()
#define sz size()
#define bc back()
#define ar array
#define vll vector<ll> 
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class _T>
bool chmin(_T &x, const _T &y){
    if(x>y){
        x=y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <class _T>
bool chmax(_T &x, const _T &y){
    bool flag=false;
    if (x<y){
        x=y;flag|=true;
    }
    return flag;
}
#define ordered_set tree<ll, null_type,less_equal<ll>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
void fre(string s){freopen((s+".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);freopen((s+".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);}
void start(){
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
}
const ll inf=2e18+7;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
const ll N=1e5+7;
const ld eps=1e-9;
vector<vll> g(N);
vector<pair<ll,ll>> t(N*4,{inf,0});
ll val[N];
void build(ll v,ll tl,ll tr){
	if(tl==tr){
		t[v]={val[tl],val[tl]};
		return;
	}
	ll tm=(tl+tr)/2;
	build(v*2,tl,tm);
	build(v*2+1,tm+1,tr);
	t[v]={min(t[v*2].fr,t[v*2+1].fr),max(t[v*2].sc,t[v*2+1].sc)};
}
pair<ll,ll> get(ll v,ll tl,ll tr,ll l,ll r){
	if(tl>r || tr<l)return {inf,0ll};
	if(l<=tl && tr<=r) return t[v];
	ll tm=(tl+tr)/2;
	pair<ll,ll> a=get(v*2,tl,tm,l,r);
	pair<ll,ll> b=get(v*2+1,tm+1,tr,l,r);
	return {min(a.fr,b.fr),max(a.sc,b.sc)};
}
bool f[2005];
ll go(ll v,ll p){
	ll sum=0;
	for(auto i : g[v]){
		if(i==p)continue;
		sum+=go(i,v);
	}
	if(f[v] || sum) return sum+1;
	return sum;
}
ll d[N],p[N][20];
ll tin[N],tout[N],tiktak;
void dfs(ll v){
	tin[v]=++tiktak;
	for(ll i=1;i<18;i++){
		p[v][i]=p[p[v][i-1]][i-1];
	}
	for(auto i :g[v]){
		if(i==p[v][0])continue;
		p[i][0]=v;
		d[i]=d[v]+1;
		dfs(i);
	}
	tout[v]=++tiktak;
}
ll lca(ll a,ll b){
	ll i;
	if(d[a]<d[b])swap(a,b);
	for(i=17;i>=0;i--){
		if(d[a]-d[b]>=(1ll<<i) && d[a]-d[p[a][i]]==(1ll<<i)){
			a=p[a][i];
		}
	}
	if(a==b)return a;
	for(i=17;i>=0;i--){
		if(p[a][i]!=p[b][i]){
			a=p[a][i];
			b=p[b][i];
		}
	}
	return p[a][0];
}
void solve(){
	ll i,j;
	ll n,m,q;
	ll a,b;
	cin>>n>>m>>q;
	bool line=true;
	for(i=1;i<n;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		if(a>b)swap(a,b);
		if(b-a!=1)line=false;
		g[a].pb(b);
		g[b].pb(a);
	}
	vector<ll> s(m+1);
	for(i=1;i<=m;i++)cin>>s[i];
	
	if(n<=2000 && m<=2000 && q<=2000){
		for(i=1;i<=q;i++){
			memset(f,false,sizeof(f));
			cin>>a>>b;
			for(j=a;j<=b;j++)f[s[j]]=true;
			cout<<go(s[a],0)<<endl;
		}
		return;
	}
	if(line){
		for(i=1;i<=m;i++)val[i]=s[i];
		build(1,1,m);
		for(i=0;i<q;i++){
			cin>>a>>b;
			pair<ll,ll> x=get(1,1,m,a,b);
			cout<<x.sc-x.fr+1<<endl;
		}
		return;
	}
	dfs(1);
	for(i=1;i<=q;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		vector<pair<ll,ll>> v;
		map<ll,ll> mp;
		for(j=a;j<=b;j++){
			if(!mp[s[j]]) v.pb({tin[s[j]],s[j]});
			mp[s[j]]++;
		}
		if(v.sz==1){
			cout<<1<<endl;
			continue;
		}
		sort(all(v));
		ll lc=lca(v[0].sc,v[1].sc),sum=d[v[0].sc]-d[lc]+d[v[1].sc]-d[lc]+1;
		for(j=2;j<(ll)v.sz;j++){
			a=v[j-1].sc;
			b=v[j].sc;
			ll cur=lca(a,b);
			if(cur==a){
				sum+=d[b]-d[a];
				continue;
			}
			ll nlc=lca(lc,b);
			if(nlc==lc){
				sum+=d[b]-d[cur];
			}else{
				sum+=d[b]-d[nlc]+d[lc]-d[nlc];
				lc=nlc;
			}
		}
		cout<<sum<<endl;
	}
	
}
signed main(){
	start();
    ll t=1;
	//cin>>t;
    while(t--) solve();
    return 0;
}
/*
1
6
5 4 3 2 1 0
*/
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
tourism.cpp: In function 'void fre(std::string)':
tourism.cpp:42:27: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   42 | void fre(string s){freopen((s+".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);freopen((s+".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);}
      |                    ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:42:64: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   42 | void fre(string s){freopen((s+".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);freopen((s+".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);}
      |                                                         ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| # | Verdict  | Execution time | Memory | Grader output | 
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