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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
#define maxn 300009
#define ll long long
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define left id<<1
#define right id<<1|1
#define re exit(0);
#define list LIST
#define _lower(v,x) lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),x)-v.begin()+1
const int mod = 1e9+7 ;
const int INF = 1e9 ;
const int LOG = 18 ;
typedef vector<int> vi ;
typedef pair<int,int> pii ;
typedef vector<pii> vii ;
typedef vector<ll> vl ;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll ;
typedef vector<pll> vll ;
void add ( int&a , int b ) { if ((a+=b) > mod ) a -= mod ; }
void sub ( int&a , int b ) { if ((a-=b) < 0 ) a += mod ; }
template<typename T> void chkmin(T& x, T y) {if(x > y) x = y;}
template<typename T> void chkmax(T& x, T y) {if(x < y) x = y;}
void rf ( )
{
freopen ("bai1.inp","r",stdin) ;
// freopen ("bai1.out","w",stdout) ;
}
int _pow ( int a , int n )
{
if ( n == 0 ) return 1 ;
int res = _pow ( a , n / 2 ) ;
if ( n % 2 ) return ( 1ll * res * res % mod * a % mod ) ;
else return ( 1ll * res * res % mod ) ;
}
int n ;
vi list [maxn] ;
int sz [maxn] ;
int res = INF ;
vi adjList [maxn] ;
int dp [maxn] ;
int par [maxn] ;
bool check_sub1 ()
{
int sum = 0 ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) sum += sz [i] ;
return ( n <= 10 && sum <= 20 ) ;
}
void dfs_sub1 ( int u )
{
dp [u] = 0 ;
int sum = 0 ;
for ( auto v : adjList [u] )
{
dfs_sub1 (v) ;
sum += dp [v] ;
}
dp [u] = sum + 1 ;
}
void backtrack ( int pos )
{
if ( pos == n + 1 )
{
for ( int elim = 1 ; elim <= n ; elim ++ )
{
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) adjList [i] . clear () ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ )
{
if ( i != elim ) adjList [par[i]] . pb (i) ;
}
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) dp [i] = -1 ;
dfs_sub1 (elim) ;
int sum = 0 ;
bool ok = true ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ )
{
if ( dp [i] == - 1 ) ok = false ;
sum += dp [i] ;
}
if ( ok ) res = min (res,sum) ;
}
return ;
}
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= sz [pos] ; i ++ )
{
par [pos] = list [pos][i-1] ;
backtrack (pos+1) ;
}
}
void sub1 ()
{
backtrack (1) ;
cout << res ; re
}
int main ( )
{
ios_base :: sync_with_stdio (0) ;
cin.tie(0) ; cout.tie(0) ;
// rf () ;
cin >> n ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ )
{
cin >> sz [i] ;
for ( int j = 1 ; j <= sz [i] ; j ++ )
{
int x ; cin >> x ;
list [i] . pb (x) ;
}
}
if ( check_sub1 () ) sub1 () ;
}
//-std=c++11
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
bosses.cpp: In function 'void rf()':
bosses.cpp:32:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
32 | freopen ("bai1.inp","r",stdin) ;
| ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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