이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "race.h"
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
/*
start at the centroid
consider all paths whose lca is the centroid of the tree
try solving each of these in o(n)?
can we knapsack?
consider root & sum of weights on paths to each node
do a dfs
then for each node
search for a matching path
*/
const int MX = (int) 1e5 + 10;
multiset<int> at[1000010];
int sz[MX], val[MX], dep[MX];
vector<pair<int, int>> edges[MX];
bool visited[MX];
int best_path(int N, int K, int H[][2], int L[]) {
int ans = 1e9;
for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {
edges[H[i][0]].push_back({H[i][1], L[i]});
edges[H[i][1]].push_back({H[i][0], L[i]});
}
at[0].insert(0);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
sz[i] = 1;
val[i] = 0;
dep[i] = 0;
visited[i] = false;
}
function<void(int, int)> dfs_sz = [&] (int node, int par) {
sz[node] = 1;
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
if (next == par || visited[next]) continue;
dfs_sz(next, node);
sz[node] += sz[next];
}
};
function<int(int, int, int)> centroid = [&] (int node, int par, int s) {
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
if (next != par && !visited[next] && sz[next] > s / 2) {
return centroid(next, node, s);
}
}
return node;
};
function<void(int, int)> dfs_val = [&] (int node, int par) {
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
if (next != par && !visited[next]) {
dep[next] = dep[node] + 1;
val[next] = min(val[node] + wt, 1000005);
dfs_val(next, node);
}
}
};
function<void(int, int, int)> dfs_add = [&] (int node, int par, int x) {
if (x == 1) {
at[val[node]].insert(dep[node]);
} else if (x == -1) {
at[val[node]].erase(at[val[node]].find(dep[node]));
} else if (x == 2) {
if (K - val[node] >= 0 && at[K - val[node]].size()) {
ans = min(ans, dep[node] + *at[K - val[node]].begin());
}
}
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
if (next != par && !visited[next]) {
dfs_add(next, node, x);
}
}
};
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&] (int node, int par) {
dfs_sz(node, par);
int cent = centroid(node, par, sz[node]);
visited[cent] = true;
dep[cent] = val[cent] = 0;
dfs_val(cent, -1);
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
if (!visited[next]) {
dfs_add(next, cent, 1);
}
}
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
if (!visited[next]) {
dfs_add(next, cent, -1);
dfs_add(next, cent, 2);
dfs_add(next, cent, 1);
}
}
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
if (!visited[next]) {
dfs_add(next, cent, -1);
}
}
for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
if (!visited[next]) {
dfs(next, cent);
}
}
};
dfs(0, -1);
return (ans == 1e9 ? -1 : ans);
}
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