제출 #889641

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
889641asdfgrace경주 (Race) (IOI11_race)C++17
21 / 100
464 ms115028 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "race.h"
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")

/*
start at the centroid
consider all paths whose lca is the centroid of the tree
try solving each of these in o(n)?
can we knapsack?
consider root & sum of weights on paths to each node
do a dfs
then for each node
search for a matching path
*/

const int MX = (int) 1e5 + 10;
multiset<int> at[1000010];
int sz[MX], val[MX], dep[MX];
vector<pair<int, int>> edges[MX];
bool visited[MX];

int best_path(int N, int K, int H[][2], int L[]) {
  int ans = 1e9;
  for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {
    edges[H[i][0]].push_back({H[i][1], L[i]});
    edges[H[i][1]].push_back({H[i][0], L[i]});
  }
  at[0].insert(0);
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    sz[i] = 1;
    val[i] = 0;
    dep[i] = 0;
    visited[i] = false;
  }
  function<void(int, int)> dfs_sz = [&] (int node, int par) {
    sz[node] = 1;
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
      if (next == par || visited[next]) continue;
      dfs_sz(next, node);
      sz[node] += sz[next];
    }
  };
  function<int(int, int, int)> centroid = [&] (int node, int par, int s) {
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
      if (next != par && !visited[next] && sz[next] > s / 2) {
        return centroid(next, node, s);
      }
    }
    return node;
  };
  function<void(int, int)> dfs_val = [&] (int node, int par) {
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
      if (next != par && !visited[next]) {
        dep[next] = dep[node] + 1;
        val[next] = min(val[node] + wt, 1000005);
        dfs_val(next, node);
      }
    }
  };
  function<void(int, int, int)> dfs_add = [&] (int node, int par, int x) {
    if (x == 1) {
      at[val[node]].insert(dep[node]);
    } else if (x == -1) {
      at[val[node]].erase(at[val[node]].find(dep[node]));
    } else if (x == 2) {
      if (K - val[node] >= 0 && at[K - val[node]].size()) {
        ans = min(ans, dep[node] + *at[K - val[node]].begin());
      }
    }
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[node]) {
      if (next != par && !visited[next]) {
        dfs_add(next, node, x);
      }
    }
  };
  function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&] (int node, int par) {
    dfs_sz(node, par);
    int cent = centroid(node, par, sz[node]);
    visited[cent] = true;
    dep[cent] = val[cent] = 0;
    dfs_val(cent, -1);
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
      if (!visited[next]) {
        dfs_add(next, cent, 1);
      }
    }
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
      if (!visited[next]) {
        dfs_add(next, cent, -1);
        dfs_add(next, cent, 2);
        dfs_add(next, cent, 1);
      }
    }
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
      if (!visited[next]) {
        dfs_add(next, cent, -1);
      }
    }
    for (auto [next, wt] : edges[cent]) {
      if (!visited[next]) {
        dfs(next, cent);
      }
    }
  };
  dfs(0, -1);
  return (ans == 1e9 ? -1 : ans);
}
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