#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+2;
vector<int> ma[N];
int dp[N]; // dp[x] = def = what is the minimum number of step(Of Kalu ustad) return back to x,such that the subtree of x are the only cities you can go to
int n,t,m;
void dfs(int x,int p=-1)
{
int total=0;
for(auto y:ma[x])
{
if(y!=p)
{
dfs(y,x);
total++;
}
}
int mx=0;
int mx2=0;
for(auto y:ma[x])
{
if(y!=p)
{
if(dp[y]>mx)
{
mx2=mx;
mx=dp[y];
}
else if(dp[y]>mx2)
{
mx2=dp[y];
}
}
}
dp[x]=mx2+total-(x==m);
}
int main()
{
cin>>n>>t>>m;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
ma[x].push_back(y);
ma[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs(m);
cout<<dp[m]<<endl;
// for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
// {
// cout<<"for" <<i<<' '<<dp[i]<<endl;
// }
return 0;
}
