This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define scd(t) scanf("%d", &t)
#define sclld(t) scanf("%lld", &t)
#define forr(i, j, k) for (int i = j; i < k; i++)
#define frange(i, j) forr(i, 0, j)
#define all(cont) cont.begin(), cont.end()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
typedef long long int lli;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<lli> vll;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<pii> vii;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef map<int, int> mpii;
typedef set<int> seti;
typedef multiset<int> mseti;
typedef long double ld;
void usaco()
{
freopen("/media/hariaakash646/785EF1075EF0BF46/CompetitiveProgramming/input.in", "r", stdin);
// freopen("problem.out", "w", stdout);
}
int main() {
// usaco();
int n, m;
scd(n);
scd(m);
vvi gr(n+1), rg(n+1);
vi outdeg(n+1);
frange(i, m) {
int a, b;
scd(a);
scd(b);
outdeg[a]++;
gr[a].pb(b);
rg[b].pb(a);
}
vb vis(n+1);
vb pick(n+1);
queue<pair<int, bool>> q;
forr(i, 1, n+1) {
if(outdeg[i] == 0) q.push(mp(i, true));
}
while(q.size()) {
auto p = q.front();
q.pop();
if(vis[p.f]) continue;
vis[p.f] = true;
pick[p.f] = p.s;
if(p.s) {
for(auto e : gr[p.f]) {
q.push(mp(e, !p.s));
}
for(auto e : rg[p.f]) {
q.push(mp(e, !p.s));
}
}
else {
for(auto e : rg[p.f]) {
outdeg[e]--;
if(outdeg[e] == 0) q.push(mp(e, !p.s));
}
}
}
forr(i, 1, n+1) {
if(!vis[i]) {
q.push(mp(i, true));
while(q.size()) {
auto p = q.front();
q.pop();
if(vis[p.f]) continue;
vis[p.f] = true;
pick[p.f] = p.s;
if(p.s) {
for(auto e : gr[p.f]) {
q.push(mp(e, !p.s));
}
for(auto e : rg[p.f]) {
q.push(mp(e, !p.s));
}
}
else {
for(auto e : rg[p.f]) {
outdeg[e]--;
if(outdeg[e] == 0) q.push(mp(e, !p.s));
}
}
}
}
}
vi out;
forr(i, 1, n+1) {
if(pick[i]) out.pb(i);
}
printf("%d\n", (int)out.size());
for(auto e : out) printf("%d ", e);
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp: In function 'void usaco()':
Main.cpp:30:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
30 | freopen("/media/hariaakash646/785EF1075EF0BF46/CompetitiveProgramming/input.in", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:5:21: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
5 | #define scd(t) scanf("%d", &t)
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:37:5: note: in expansion of macro 'scd'
37 | scd(n);
| ^~~
Main.cpp:5:21: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
5 | #define scd(t) scanf("%d", &t)
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:38:5: note: in expansion of macro 'scd'
38 | scd(m);
| ^~~
Main.cpp:5:21: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
5 | #define scd(t) scanf("%d", &t)
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:44:9: note: in expansion of macro 'scd'
44 | scd(a);
| ^~~
Main.cpp:5:21: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
5 | #define scd(t) scanf("%d", &t)
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:45:9: note: in expansion of macro 'scd'
45 | scd(b);
| ^~~
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