답안 #860807

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
860807 2023-10-14T11:04:24 Z green_gold_dog Unique Cities (JOI19_ho_t5) C++11
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//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
//#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,abm,popcnt,mmx")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
typedef long double ldb;
typedef complex<double> cd;

constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
constexpr db PI = acos(-1);
constexpr bool IS_FILE = false, IS_TEST_CASES = false;

random_device rd;
mt19937 rnd32(0);
mt19937_64 rnd64(0);

template<typename T>
bool assign_max(T& a, T b) {
        if (b > a) {
                a = b;
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

template<typename T>
bool assign_min(T& a, T b) {
        if (b < a) {
                a = b;
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

template<typename T>
T square(T a) {
        return a * a;
}

struct node {
        pair<ll, ll> x;
        ll y;
        ll sz;
        node *l, *r;
        node(pair<ll, ll> x = pair<ll, ll>(0, 0), node *l = nullptr, node *r = nullptr): x(x), l(l), r(r) {
                y = rnd32();
                sz = 1;
        }
};

ll get(node *t) {
        if (t == nullptr) {
                return 0;
        }
        return t->sz;
}

void upd(node *t) {
        t->sz = get(t->l) + get(t->r) + 1;
}

pair<node*, node*> split(node *t, pair<ll, ll> x) {
        if (t == nullptr) {
                return make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
        }
        if (t->x > x) {
                auto[l, r] = split(t->l, x);
                t->l = r;
                upd(t);
                return make_pair(l, t);
        } else {
                auto[l, r] = split(t->r, x);
                t->r = l;
                upd(t);
                return make_pair(t, r);
        }
}

node* merge(node *l, node *r) {
        if (l == nullptr) {
                return r;
        }
        if (r == nullptr) {
                return l;
        }
        if (l->y > r->y) {
                l->r = merge(l->r, r);
                upd(l);
                return l;
        } else {
                r->l = merge(l, r->l);
                upd(r);
                return r;
        }
}

struct cartesian_tree {
        node* root;
        vector<vector<pair<ll, node*>>> b;
        vector<ll> ad;
        vector<ll> last;
        ll a = 0;
        cartesian_tree(ll c) {
                last.resize(c, 0);
                ad.push_back(0);
                root = nullptr;
                b.push_back(vector<pair<ll, node*>>(0));
        }
        void add() {
                a++;
                ad.back()++;
        }
        void make() {
                b.push_back(vector<pair<ll, node*>>(0));
                ad.push_back(0);
        }
        void back() {
                a -= ad.back();
                ad.pop_back();
                reverse(b.back().begin(), b.back().end());
                for (auto[bb, t] : b.back()) {
                        if (bb == 1) {
                                root = merge(t, root);
                        } else {
                                pair<ll, ll> x = t->x;
                                last[x.second] = bb;
                                auto[l, r] = split(root, x);
                                x.second--;
                                auto[l_l, l_r] = split(l, x);
                                root = merge(l_l, r);
                        }
                }
                b.pop_back();
        }
        ll getsz() {
                return get(root);
        }
        void del(ll x) {
                x -= a;
                auto[l, r] = split(root, make_pair(x, INF32));
                b.back().emplace_back(1, l);
                root = r;
        }
        void insert(ll c) {
                auto[l, r] = split(root, make_pair(last[c], c));
                auto[l_l, l_r] = split(l, make_pair(last[c], c - 1));
                if (get(l_r) == 0) {
                        l_r = new node(make_pair(-a, c));
                        b.back().emplace_back(last[c], l_r);
                        last[c] = -a;
                        root = merge(l_l, r);
                        auto[nl, nr] = split(root, l_r->x);
                        l_l = nl;
                        r = nr;
                }
                root = merge(merge(l_l, l_r), r);
        }
};

ll get_md(vector<vector<ll>>& tree, ll v) {
        vector<ll> dist(tree.size(), INF32);
        queue<ll> q;
        dist[v] = 0;
        q.push(v);
        ll lst = v;
        while (!q.empty()) {
                ll x = q.front();
                q.pop();
                lst = x;
                for (auto i : tree[x]) {
                        if (assign_min(dist[i], dist[x] + 1)) {
                                q.push(i);
                        }
                }
        }
        return lst;
}

bool find(ll v, ll p, vector<vector<ll>>& tree, ll x, vector<ll>& now) {
        now.push_back(v);
        if (v == x) {
                return true;
        }
        for (auto i : tree[v]) {
                if (i != p) {
                        if (find(i, v, tree, x, now)) {
                                return true;
                        }
                }
        }
        now.pop_back();
        return false;
}

void dfs(ll v, vector<bool>& used, vector<vector<ll>>& tree, vector<ll>& h) {
        h[v] = 0;
        used[v] = true;
        for (auto i : tree[v]) {
                if (!used[i]) {
                        dfs(i, used, tree, h);
                        assign_max(h[v], h[i]);
                }
        }
        h[v]++;
}

void dfs2(ll v, ll p, vector<vector<ll>>& tree, vector<ll>& h, cartesian_tree& ct, vector<ll>& ans, vector<ll>& c) {
        vector<pair<ll, ll>> all;
        for (auto i : tree[v]) {
                if (i != p) {
                        all.emplace_back(h[i], i);
                }
        }
        sort(all.begin(), all.end());
        ct.make();
        if (all.size() > 1) {
                ct.del(all[1].first);
        }
        ct.insert(c[v]);
        ct.add();
        if (!all.empty()) {
                dfs2(all[0].second, v, tree, h, ct, ans, c);
        }
        ct.back();
        ct.make();
        if (!all.empty()) {
                ct.del(all[0].first);
        }
        ans[v] = ct.getsz();
        ct.insert(c[v]);
        ct.add();
        if (!all.empty()) {
                all.erase(all.begin());
        }
        for (auto[_, i] : all) {
                dfs2(i, v, tree, h, ct, ans, c);
        }
        ct.back();
}

void solve() {
        ll n, m;
        cin >> n >> m;
        vector<vector<ll>> tree(n);
        for (ll i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                ll a, b;
                cin >> a >> b;
                a--;
                b--;
                tree[a].push_back(b);
                tree[b].push_back(a);
        }
        ll l = get_md(tree, 0);
        ll r = get_md(tree, l);
        vector<ll> way;
        find(l, l, tree, r, way);
        vector<ll> c(n);
        for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                cin >> c[i];
                c[i]--;
        }
        vector<ll> ans(n, -1);
        vector<bool> used(n, false);
        for (auto i : way) {
                used[i] = true;
        }
        vector<ll> h(n, 0);
        for (auto i : way) {
                dfs(i, used, tree, h);
        }
        for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                used[i] = false;
        }
        for (auto i : way) {
                used[i] = true;
        }
        ll mid = way[way.size() / 2];
        bool b = false;
        cartesian_tree ct(m);
        for (ll i = 0; i < way.size(); i++) {
                if (way[i] == mid) {
                        b = true;
                }
                if (b) {
                        ct.make();
                        ct.del(way.size() - i - 1);
                        ans[way[i]] = ct.getsz();
                        ct.insert(c[way[i]]);
                        ct.add();
                        for (auto j : tree[way[i]]) {
                                if (!used[j]) {
                                        dfs2(j, way[i], tree, h, ct, ans, c);
                                }
                        }
                        ct.back();
                }
                ct.del(h[way[i]] - 1);
                ct.insert(c[way[i]]);
                ct.add();
        }
        ct = cartesian_tree(m);
        mid = way[way.size() / 2 - 1];
        reverse(way.begin(), way.end());
        b = false;
        for (ll i = 0; i < way.size(); i++) {
                if (way[i] == mid) {
                        b = true;
                }
                if (b) {
                        ct.make();
                        ct.del(way.size() - i - 1);
                        ans[way[i]] = ct.getsz();
                        ct.insert(c[way[i]]);
                        ct.add();
                        for (auto j : tree[way[i]]) {
                                if (!used[j]) {
                                        dfs2(j, way[i], tree, h, ct, ans, c);
                                }
                        }
                        ct.back();
                }
                ct.del(h[way[i]] - 1);
                ct.insert(c[way[i]]);
                ct.add();
        }
        for (auto i : ans) {
                cout << i << '\n';
        }
}

int main() {
        if (IS_FILE) {
                freopen("", "r", stdin);
                freopen("", "w", stdout);
        }
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0);
        cout.tie(0);
        ll t = 1;
        if (IS_TEST_CASES) {
                cin >> t;
        }
        for (ll i = 0; i < t; i++) {
                solve();
        }
}

Compilation message

joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:12:23: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
   12 | constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
      |                       ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:12:31: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
   12 | constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
      |                               ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:12:39: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
   12 | constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
      |                                       ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:12:58: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
   12 | constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
      |                                                          ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:12:66: warning: character constant too long for its type
   12 | constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
      |                                                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:12:83: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
   12 | constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
      |                                                                                   ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:12:23: error: expected ',' or ';' before '\x303030'
   12 | constexpr ll INF64 = 9'000'000'000'000'000'000, INF32 = 2'000'000'000, MOD = 1'000'000'007;
      |                       ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In function 'std::pair<node*, node*> split(node*, std::pair<long long int, long long int>)':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:70:21: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
   70 |                 auto[l, r] = split(t->l, x);
      |                     ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:75:21: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
   75 |                 auto[l, r] = split(t->r, x);
      |                     ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In member function 'void cartesian_tree::back()':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:124:26: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  124 |                 for (auto[bb, t] : b.back()) {
      |                          ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:130:37: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  130 |                                 auto[l, r] = split(root, x);
      |                                     ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:132:37: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  132 |                                 auto[l_l, l_r] = split(l, x);
      |                                     ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In member function 'void cartesian_tree::del(ll)':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:143:21: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  143 |                 auto[l, r] = split(root, make_pair(x, INF32));
      |                     ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:143:55: error: 'INF32' was not declared in this scope
  143 |                 auto[l, r] = split(root, make_pair(x, INF32));
      |                                                       ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In member function 'void cartesian_tree::insert(ll)':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:148:21: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  148 |                 auto[l, r] = split(root, make_pair(last[c], c));
      |                     ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:149:21: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  149 |                 auto[l_l, l_r] = split(l, make_pair(last[c], c - 1));
      |                     ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:155:29: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  155 |                         auto[nl, nr] = split(root, l_r->x);
      |                             ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In function 'll get_md(std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&, ll)':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:164:38: error: 'INF32' was not declared in this scope
  164 |         vector<ll> dist(tree.size(), INF32);
      |                                      ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In function 'void dfs2(ll, ll, std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&, std::vector<long long int>&, cartesian_tree&, std::vector<long long int>&, std::vector<long long int>&)':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:238:18: warning: structured bindings only available with '-std=c++17' or '-std=gnu++17'
  238 |         for (auto[_, i] : all) {
      |                  ^
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:283:26: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'll' {aka 'long long int'} and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
  283 |         for (ll i = 0; i < way.size(); i++) {
      |                        ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:308:26: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'll' {aka 'long long int'} and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
  308 |         for (ll i = 0; i < way.size(); i++) {
      |                        ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In function 'int main()':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:336:24: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  336 |                 freopen("", "r", stdin);
      |                 ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:337:24: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  337 |                 freopen("", "w", stdout);
      |                 ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~