# | 제출 시각 | 아이디 | 문제 | 언어 | 결과 | 실행 시간 | 메모리 |
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858019 | 2023-10-07T10:26:34 Z | Pety | Password (RMI18_password) | C++14 | 0 ms | 0 KB |
// Sample grader for contestants' use. // // Usage: place your input data in the file password.in in the format // // line 1: N S // line 2: hidden_password // // Then compile this grader together with your implementation. // Run the binary to see your guessing strategy at work! // Set DEBUG to 1 to print all queries. #include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <stdlib.h> #include <assert.h> #include <vector> using namespace std; #define DEBUG 0 #define MAX_QUERIES 50000 #define MAX_N 5000 #define MAX_SIGMA 26 static string password; static int n, s, numQueries; static stringstream msg; static void end(int success) { cout << (success ? "SUCCESS! " : "ERROR: ") << msg.str() << endl; exit(0); } int query(string q) { if (++numQueries > MAX_QUERIES) { msg << "Could not guess the password with " << MAX_QUERIES << " questions."; end(0); } int len = q.size(); // validation if (len < 1 || len > n) { msg << "Query '" << q << "' should have length between 1 and " << n << " characters."; end(0); } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (q[i] < 'a' || q[i] >= 'a' + s) { msg << "Illegal character '" << q[i] << "' found."; end(0); } } // while possible, advance one character in q and find its next // occurrence in password int i = 0, j = 0, plen = password.size(); while (i < plen && j < len) { while ((i < plen) && (password[i] != q[j])) { i++; } if (i < plen) { i++; j++; } } if (DEBUG) { cout << "Question #" << numQueries << " [" << q << "] answer " << j << endl; } return j; } int query(string s); int fr[26]; string guess (int n, int s) { for (char c = 'a'; c < 'a' + s; c++) { string s; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) s += c; fr[c - 'a'] = query(s); } string a; for (int i = 0; i < fr[0]; i++) a += 'a'; for (int i = 1; i < s; i++) { string b; for (int j = 0; j < fr[i]; j++) b += 'a' + i; string cp; cp = a; vector<int>p(a.size()+2); int t = a.size(); int last = 0; for (int j = 0; j <= t; j++) { int x = query(a + b); p[t - j] = x - a.size() - last; last += p[t - j]; if (a.size()) a.pop_back(); } a = cp; b = ""; for (int j = 0; j <= a.size(); j++) { for (int k = 0; k < p[j]; k++) b += 'a' + i; if (j < a.size()) b += a[j]; } a = b; } return a; } int main() { ifstream f("password.in"); f >> n >> s >> password; f.close(); assert(n && s && !password.empty()); string answer = guess(n, s); if (DEBUG) { cout << "Your answer: [" << answer << "]\n"; } if (answer.compare(password)) { msg << "Your answer was [" << answer << "] which does not match the password [" << password << "]."; end(0); } else { msg << "You guessed the password with " << numQueries << " queries."; end(1); } return 0; }