이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i < (r); ++i)
#define per(i, l, r) for (int i = (r - 1); i >= l; --i)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using i64 = long long;
constexpr i64 inf = 1ll << 60;
void main_() {
int N, V;
cin >> N >> V;
if (V == 0) {
cout << 0 << endl;
return;
}
vector<i64> P(N);
for (auto &e : P) cin >> e;
vector<int> A(N - 1), B(N - 1);
vector<vector<int>> tree(N);
rep(i, 0, N - 1) {
cin >> A[i] >> B[i];
tree[--A[i]].push_back(--B[i]);
tree[B[i]].push_back(A[i]);
}
i64 ans = 0;
vector dpu(N, vector(V + 1, 0ll)), dpd(N, vector(V + 1, 0ll));
auto dfs = [&](auto &&self, const int v, const int p) -> void {
i64 pSum = 0;
for (const int t : tree[v]) {
pSum += P[t];
if (t == p) continue;
self(self, t, v);
}
// update
dpu[v][1] = max(dpu[v][1], pSum);
dpd[v][1] = max(dpd[v][1], pSum - (p == -1 ? 0 : P[p]));
for (const int t : tree[v]) {
if (t == p) continue;
// dpu
{
rep(x, 0, V + 1) {
dpu[v][x] = max(dpu[v][x], dpu[t][x]);
if (x != V) {
dpu[v][x + 1] = max(dpu[v][x + 1], dpu[t][x] + pSum - P[t]);
}
}
}
// dpd
{
rep(x, 0, V + 1) {
dpd[v][x] = max(dpd[v][x], dpd[t][x]);
if (x != V) {
dpd[v][x + 1] = max(dpd[v][x + 1], dpd[t][x] + pSum - (p == -1 ? 0 : P[p]));
}
}
}
}
rep(x, 0, V) {
dpu[v][x + 1] = max(dpu[v][x + 1], dpu[v][x]);
dpd[v][x + 1] = max(dpd[v][x + 1], dpd[v][x]);
}
// merge
if (v != 0) return;
ans = max(ans, dpd[v][V]);
return;
vector dp(V + 1, vector(2, 0ll));
for (const int t : tree[v]) {
if (t == p) continue;
auto ndp = dp;
rep(x, 0, V + 1) {
ans = max(ans, dp[x][0] + dpd[t][V - x]);
ans = max(ans, dp[x][1] + dpu[t][V - x]);
if (x != V) ans = max(ans, dp[x][1] + dpu[t][V - x - 1] + pSum - P[t]);
}
rep(x, 0, V + 1) {
ndp[x][0] = max(ndp[x][0], dpu[t][x]);
if (x != V) {
ndp[x + 1][0] = max(ndp[x + 1][0], dpu[t][x] + pSum - P[t]);
}
ndp[x][1] = max(ndp[x][1], dpd[t][x]);
}
dp = move(ndp);
}
};
dfs(dfs, 0, -1);
/*
rep(i, 0, N) {
for (const auto e : dpu[i]) cerr << e << ' ';
cerr << endl;
for (const auto e : dpd[i]) cerr << e << ' ';
cerr << endl;
cerr << endl;
}
*/
cout << ans << endl;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
main_();
}
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