이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
typedef long long llong;
const int MAXN = 100000 + 10;
const int MAXLOG = 100;
const int INF = 1e9;
int n, m, q;
struct PersistentSegmentTree
{
struct Node
{
llong sum;
int active;
int l, r;
Node()
{
sum = l = r = active = 0;
}
};
int cnt;
Node tree[MAXN * MAXLOG];
void build(int l, int r, int node)
{
if (l == r)
{
tree[node].sum = 0;
tree[node].active = 0;
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
tree[node].l = cnt++;
tree[node].r = cnt++;
build(l, mid, tree[node].l);
build(mid + 1, r, tree[node].r);
tree[node].sum = 0;
tree[node].active = 0;
}
void update(int l, int r, int node, int oldNode, int queryPos, int queryVal)
{
tree[node].l = tree[oldNode].l;
tree[node].r = tree[oldNode].r;
tree[node].sum = tree[oldNode].sum;
tree[node].active = tree[oldNode].active;
if (l == r)
{
tree[node].sum = queryVal;
tree[node].active = 1;
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
if (queryPos <= mid)
{
tree[node].l = ++cnt;
update(l, mid, tree[node].l, tree[oldNode].l, queryPos, queryVal);
} else
{
tree[node].r = ++cnt;
update(mid + 1, r, tree[node].r, tree[oldNode].r, queryPos, queryVal);
}
tree[node].sum = tree[tree[node].l].sum + tree[tree[node].r].sum;
tree[node].active = tree[tree[node].l].active + tree[tree[node].r].active;
}
llong query(int l, int r, int node, int queryL, int queryR)
{
if (node == 0)
{
return 0;
}
if (queryL <= l && r <= queryR)
{
return tree[node].sum;
}
llong sum = 0;
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
if (queryL <= mid)
{
sum += query(l, mid, tree[node].l, queryL, queryR);
}
if (mid + 1 <= queryR)
{
sum += query(mid + 1, r, tree[node].r, queryL, queryR);
}
return sum;
}
int queryActive(int l, int r, int node, int queryL, int queryR)
{
if (node == 0)
{
return 0;
}
if (queryL <= l && r <= queryR)
{
return tree[node].active;
}
int sum = 0;
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
if (queryL <= mid)
{
sum += queryActive(l, mid, tree[node].l, queryL, queryR);
}
if (mid + 1 <= queryR)
{
sum += queryActive(mid + 1, r, tree[node].r, queryL, queryR);
}
return sum;
}
void build()
{
cnt = 1;
build(1, m, 1);
}
int update(int idx, int pos, int val)
{
int root = ++cnt;
update(1, m, root, idx, pos, val);
return root;
}
llong query(int idx, int l, int r)
{
return query(1, m, idx, l, r);
}
int queryActive(int idx, int l, int r)
{
return queryActive(1, m, idx, l, r);
}
};
struct SparseLCA
{
int sparse[MAXLOG][MAXN];
int dep[MAXN];
void build(int par[], int d[])
{
for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i)
{
sparse[0][i] = par[i];
dep[i] = d[i];
}
for (int lg = 1 ; (1 << lg) <= n ; ++lg)
{
for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i)
{
sparse[lg][i] = sparse[lg - 1][sparse[lg - 1][i]];
}
}
}
int equalize(int u, int v)
{
for (int log = MAXLOG - 1 ; log >= 0 ; --log)
{
if (dep[sparse[log][u]] >= dep[v])
{
u = sparse[log][u];
}
}
return u;
}
int calcLCA(int u, int v)
{
if (u == v)
{
return u;
}
for (int log = MAXLOG - 1 ; log >= 0 ; --log)
{
if (sparse[log][u] != sparse[log][v])
{
u = sparse[log][u];
v = sparse[log][v];
}
}
return sparse[0][u];
}
int findLCA(int u, int v)
{
if (dep[u] < dep[v])
{
std::swap(u, v);
}
return calcLCA(equalize(u, v), v);
}
};
SparseLCA sparse;
PersistentSegmentTree tree;
std::vector <int> g[MAXN];
std::vector <int> edgesToAdd[MAXN];
int from[MAXN];
int to[MAXN];
int p[MAXN];
int c[MAXN];
int perm[MAXN];
int inPerm[MAXN];
int idx[MAXN];
int par[MAXN];
int dep[MAXN];
void dfs(int node, int p)
{
par[node] = p;
dep[node] = dep[p] + 1;
for (const int &u : g[node])
{
if (u == p)
{
continue;
}
dfs(u, node);
}
}
void dfsBuild(int node, int parIdx)
{
idx[node] = parIdx;
for (const int &i : edgesToAdd[node])
{
idx[node] = tree.update(idx[node], inPerm[i], c[i]);
}
for (const int &u : g[node])
{
if (u == par[node])
{
continue;
}
dfsBuild(u, idx[node]);
}
}
void solve()
{
dfs(1, 0);
sparse.build(par, dep);
tree.build();
std::iota(perm + 1, perm + 1 + m, 1);
std::sort(perm + 1, perm + 1 + m, [&](int x, int y)
{
return c[x] < c[y];
});
for (int i = 1 ; i <= m ; ++i)
{
inPerm[perm[i]] = i;
}
for (int i = 1 ; i < n ; ++i)
{
if (from[i] == par[to[i]])
{
std::swap(from[i], to[i]);
}
}
for (int i = 1 ; i <= m ; ++i)
{
edgesToAdd[from[p[i]]].push_back(i);
}
dfsBuild(1, 1);
for (int i = 1 ; i <= q ; ++i)
{
int x, y, gold, lca;
llong silver;
std::cin >> x >> y >> gold >> silver;
lca = sparse.findLCA(x, y);
int l = 0, r = m + 1, mid;
while (l < r - 1)
{
mid = (l + r) / 2;
if (tree.query(idx[x], 1, mid) + tree.query(idx[y], 1, mid) - 2 * tree.query(idx[lca], 1, mid) <= silver) l = mid;
else r = mid;
}
if (r == n + 1)
{
std::cout << gold << '\n';
} else
{
int curr = tree.queryActive(idx[x], r, m) + tree.queryActive(idx[y], r, m) - 2 * tree.queryActive(idx[lca], r, m);
if (gold < curr) std::cout << -1 << '\n';
else std::cout << gold - curr << '\n';
}
}
}
void input()
{
std::cin >> n >> m >> q;
for (int i = 1 ; i < n ; ++i)
{
std::cin >> from[i] >> to[i];
g[from[i]].push_back(to[i]);
g[to[i]].push_back(from[i]);
}
for (int i = 1 ; i <= m ; ++i)
{
std::cin >> p[i] >> c[i];
}
}
void fastIOI()
{
std::ios_base :: sync_with_stdio(0);
std::cout.tie(nullptr);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
}
int main()
{
fastIOI();
input();
solve();
return 0;
}
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