이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "paint.h"
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define _size(x) (int)x.size()
#define BIT(i, x) ((x >> i) & 1)
#define MASK(n) ((1 << n) - 1)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0, _n = (n); i < _n; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = a, _b = (b); i <= _b; i++)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = a, _b = (b); i >= _b; i--)
#define FORB1(i, mask) for (int i = mask; i > 0; i ^= i & - i)
#define FORB0(i, n, mask) for (int i = ((1 << n) - 1) ^ mask; i > 0; i ^= i & - i)
#define FORALL(i, a) for (auto i: a)
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
string solve_puzzle(string s, vector<int> c) {
int n = _size(s), k = _size(c);
s = ' ' + s;
vector<vector<int>> cnt(n + 1, vector<int>(2));
FOR(i, 1, n) {
REP(type, 2) cnt[i][type] = cnt[i - 1][type];
if (s[i] == 'X') cnt[i][0]++;
else if (s[i] == '_') cnt[i][1]++;
}
vector<vector<vector<short int>>> f(n + 1, vector<vector<short int>>(k + 1, vector<short int>(2)));
f[0][0][1] = 1;
FOR(i, 1, n) {
FOR(j, 0, k) {
REP(type, 2) {
if ((s[i] == 'X' && type) || (s[i] == '_' && !type)) continue;
if (s[i] == 'X') {
if (!j) continue;
if (i < c[j - 1] || cnt[i][1] - cnt[i - c[j - 1]][1]) continue;
f[i][j][type] = max({f[i][j][type], f[i - c[j - 1]][j - 1][1]});
}
else if (s[i] == '_') f[i][j][type] = max({f[i][j][type], f[i - 1][j][0], f[i - 1][j][1]});
else {
f[i][j][1] = max({f[i][j][1], f[i - 1][j][0], f[i - 1][j][1]});
if (!j) continue;
if (i < c[j - 1] || cnt[i][1] - cnt[i - c[j - 1]][1]) continue;
f[i][j][0] = max({f[i][j][0], f[i - c[j - 1]][j - 1][1]});
}
}
}
}
FORD(i, n, 1) {
FORD(j, k, 0) {
REP(type, 2) {
if (!f[i][j][type]) continue;
if (j == k && cnt[n][0] - cnt[i][0] == 0) f[i][j][type]++;
if (f[i][j][type] == 1) continue;
if (type == 1) {
if (f[i - 1][j][0] == 1) f[i - 1][j][0]++;
if (f[i - 1][j][1] == 1) f[i - 1][j][1]++;
}
else if (f[i - c[j - 1]][j - 1][1] == 1) f[i - c[j - 1]][j - 1][1]++;
}
}
}
vector<int> _cnt(n + 2);
FOR(i, 1, n) {
FOR(j, 1, k) if (f[i][j][0] > 1) _cnt[i - c[j - 1] + 1]++, _cnt[i + 1]--;
}
FOR(i, 1, n) _cnt[i] += _cnt[i - 1];
string ans = "";
FOR(i, 1, n) {
if (s[i] == 'X') ans += 'X';
else if (s[i] == '_') ans += '_';
else {
int res = 0;
FOR(j, 0, k) if (f[i][j][1] > 1) res++;
if (_cnt[i]) {
if (res) ans += '?';
else ans += 'X';
}
else ans += '_';
}
}
return ans;
}
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