This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long int
#define oo 1e9
#define pii pair<int, int>
const int MAX = 4e5 + 5, LOGMAX = 6;
int n, q;
int arr[MAX];
int presum[MAX];
int R[MAX];
int E[MAX];
int par[LOGMAX][MAX];
set<pii> s;
ll lift(int t, int f){
ll ans = 0;
for(int j = LOGMAX - 1; j >= 0 && par[0][t] != 0; j--){
while(par[j][t] <= f && par[j][t] != 0){
t = par[j][t];
ans += (1 << (j * 4));
}
}
if(par[0][t] <= f + 1 && par[0][t] != 0) ans++;
return ans;
}
int main(){
cin >> n;
s.insert({0, 0});
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> arr[i];
presum[i] = presum[i - 1] + arr[i];
s.insert({presum[i], i});
}
for(int l = 0; l < n; l++){
s.erase(s.find({presum[l], l}));
auto itr = s.lower_bound({presum[l], 0});
if(itr == s.end() || (*itr).first != presum[l]) continue;
R[l + 1] = (*itr).second;
}
cin >> q;
s.clear();
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(R[i]) s.insert({R[i], i});
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(R[i - 1] && i){
s.erase(s.find({R[i - 1], i - 1}));
}
E[i] = (*s.begin()).first;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(!E[i]){
par[0][i] = 0;
continue;
}
par[0][i] = E[i] + 1;
}
for(int j = 1; j < LOGMAX; j++){
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
par[j][i] = par[j - 1][par[j - 1][par[j - 1][par[j - 1][par[j - 1][par[j - 1][par[j - 1][par[j - 1][i]]]]]]]];
}
}
while(q--){
int l, r; cin >> l >> r;
cout << lift(l, r) << '\n';
}
}
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