이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG // disable run-time bound checking, etc
// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,inline") // Ofast = O3,fast-math,allow-store-data-races,no-protect-parens
// #pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") // bit manipulation
// #pragma GCC target("movbe") // byte swap
// #pragma GCC target("aes,pclmul,rdrnd") // encryption
// #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,f16c,fma,sse3,ssse3,sse4.1,sse4.2") // SIMD
// #include <bits/extc++.h>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// template<class T>using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
// template<class T>using ordered_multiset = tree<T, null_type, less_equal<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define ll long long
#define INF (ll)1e9+7
#define fo(i, n) for(ll i=0;i<((ll)n);i++)
#define deb(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl;
#define deb2(x, y) cout << #x << " = " << x << ", " << #y << " = " << y << endl
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define LSOne(S) ((S) & (-S))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
inline int readint(){ int v = 0; char c; while((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != ' ' && c != '\n'){ v *= 10; v += c - '0'; } return v; }
inline int readintsigned() { int v = 0; int sign = 1; char c = getchar(); if (c == '-') { sign = -1; } else { v += c - '0'; } while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != ' ' && c != '\n') { v *= 10; v += c - '0'; } return v * sign; }
inline string readstring() { string s; char c; while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n' && c != ' ') { s.push_back(c); } return s; }
template <class result_t=std::chrono::milliseconds,class clock_t=std::chrono::steady_clock,class duration_t = std::chrono::milliseconds>
auto since(std::chrono::time_point<clock_t, duration_t> const& start){return std::chrono::duration_cast<result_t>(clock_t::now() - start);}
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pl;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<vpii> vvpii;
typedef vector<vpl> vvpl;
vpl ans;
vvl adj(500001);
pl dfs(int u, int last = -1){
if(adj[u].size() == 1) return {u, -1};
pl res = {-1, -1};
for(auto v : adj[u]){
if(v == last) continue;
pl t_res = dfs(v, u);
if(res.S == -1) swap(res, t_res);
if(t_res.F == -1) continue;
if(res.S != -1){
ans.pb({res.S, t_res.F});
res.S = t_res.S;
} else res.S = t_res.F;
}
return res;
}
int main() {
// cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
// auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); // since(start).count()
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int n, from, to, start = 0;
cin >> n;
vi degree(n, 0);
fo(i, n-1){
cin >> from >> to;
degree[--from]++;
degree[--to]++;
adj[from].pb(to);
adj[to].pb(from);
}
fo(i, n) if(degree[i] > 1) start = i;
pl res = dfs(start);
if(res.S != -1) ans.pb(res);
else ans.pb({res.F, start});
cout << ans.size() << "\n";
fo(i, ans.size()) cout << ans[i].F+1 << " " << ans[i].S+1 << "\n";
return 0;
}
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