제출 #830847

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
830847TB_Network (BOI15_net)C++17
100 / 100
394 ms90924 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG // disable run-time bound checking, etc // #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,inline") // Ofast = O3,fast-math,allow-store-data-races,no-protect-parens // #pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops") // #pragma GCC target("bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") // bit manipulation // #pragma GCC target("movbe") // byte swap // #pragma GCC target("aes,pclmul,rdrnd") // encryption // #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,f16c,fma,sse3,ssse3,sse4.1,sse4.2") // SIMD // #include <bits/extc++.h> // using namespace __gnu_pbds; // template<class T>using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>; // template<class T>using ordered_multiset = tree<T, null_type, less_equal<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>; #define ll long long #define INF (ll)1e9+7 #define fo(i, n) for(ll i=0;i<((ll)n);i++) #define deb(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl; #define deb2(x, y) cout << #x << " = " << x << ", " << #y << " = " << y << endl #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define F first #define S second #define LSOne(S) ((S) & (-S)) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend() inline int readint(){ int v = 0; char c; while((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != ' ' && c != '\n'){ v *= 10; v += c - '0'; } return v; } inline int readintsigned() { int v = 0; int sign = 1; char c = getchar(); if (c == '-') { sign = -1; } else { v += c - '0'; } while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != ' ' && c != '\n') { v *= 10; v += c - '0'; } return v * sign; } inline string readstring() { string s; char c; while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n' && c != ' ') { s.push_back(c); } return s; } template <class result_t=std::chrono::milliseconds,class clock_t=std::chrono::steady_clock,class duration_t = std::chrono::milliseconds> auto since(std::chrono::time_point<clock_t, duration_t> const& start){return std::chrono::duration_cast<result_t>(clock_t::now() - start);} typedef pair<int, int> pii; typedef pair<ll, ll> pl; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<ll> vl; typedef vector<pii> vpii; typedef vector<pl> vpl; typedef vector<vi> vvi; typedef vector<vl> vvl; typedef vector<vpii> vvpii; typedef vector<vpl> vvpl; vpl ans; vvl adj(500001); pl dfs(int u, int last = -1){ if(adj[u].size() == 1) return {u, -1}; pl res = {-1, -1}; for(auto v : adj[u]){ if(v == last) continue; pl t_res = dfs(v, u); if(res.S == -1) swap(res, t_res); if(t_res.F == -1) continue; if(res.S != -1){ ans.pb({res.S, t_res.F}); res.S = t_res.S; } else res.S = t_res.F; } return res; } int main() { // cout << fixed << setprecision(20); // auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); // since(start).count() cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); int n, from, to, start = 0; cin >> n; vi degree(n, 0); fo(i, n-1){ cin >> from >> to; degree[--from]++; degree[--to]++; adj[from].pb(to); adj[to].pb(from); } fo(i, n) if(degree[i] > 1) start = i; pl res = dfs(start); if(res.S != -1) ans.pb(res); else ans.pb({res.F, start}); cout << ans.size() << "\n"; fo(i, ans.size()) cout << ans[i].F+1 << " " << ans[i].S+1 << "\n"; return 0; }
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