이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx,popcnt,sse4,abm")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifndef WAIMAI
#include "islands.h"
#endif
#ifdef WAIMAI
#define debug(HEHE...) cout << "[" << #HEHE << "] : ", dout(HEHE)
void dout() {cout << '\n';}
template<typename T, typename...U>
void dout(T t, U...u) {cout << t << (sizeof...(u) ? ", " : ""), dout(u...);}
#else
#define debug(...) 7122
#endif
#define ll long long
#define Waimai ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0)
#define FOR(x,a,b) for (int x = a, I = b; x <= I; x++)
#define pb emplace_back
#define F first
#define S second
const int SIZE = 2e5 + 5;
int n, m;
bool vs[SIZE];
vector<int> ans;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[SIZE];
int deg[SIZE];
queue<int> q;
int reach() {
int cnt = 0;
q.push(0);
vs[0] = 1;
while (q.size()) {
int pos = q.front();
q.pop();
cnt++;
for (auto [np, id] : adj[pos]) if (!vs[np]) {
vs[np] = 1;
q.push(np);
}
}
fill(vs, vs + n, 0);
return cnt;
}
variant<bool, vector<int>> find_journey(int N, int M, vector<int> U, vector<int> V) {
n = N, m = M;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i += 2) adj[U[i]].pb(V[i], i);
int cnt = 0, k = reach();
FOR (i, 0, n - 1) for (auto [j, id] : adj[i]) deg[j]++;
if (!deg[0]) q.push(0);
while (q.size()) {
int pos = q.front();
q.pop();
cnt++;
for (auto [np, id] : adj[pos]) if (--deg[np] == 0) q.push(np);
}
if (cnt == k) return false;
return vector<int>();
vector<pair<int, int>> all;
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, int pos)->bool {
vs[pos] = 1;
for (auto [np, id] : adj[pos]) {
all.pb(pos, id);
if (!vs[np]) {
if (dfs(dfs, np)) return 1;
all.pop_back();
continue;
}
int l, r = all.size() - 1;
FOR (j, 0, r) if (all[j].F == np) {
l = j;
break;
}
FOR (j, 0, l - 1) ans.pb(all[j].S);
FOR (j, l, r) ans.pb(all[j].S);
FOR (j, l, r) ans.pb(all[j].S ^ 1);
for (int j = r; j >= l; j--) ans.pb(all[j].S);
for (int j = r; j >= l; j--) ans.pb(all[j].S ^ 1);
for (int j = l - 1; j >= 0; j--) ans.pb(all[j].S);
return 1;
}
vs[pos] = 0;
return 0;
};
if (dfs(dfs, 0) == 0) return false;
return ans;
}
/*
in1
4 5
0 1
1 2
2 3
0 3
3 1
out1
1
10
0 1 2 4 0 3 2 1 4 3
in2
2 3
0 1
1 0
1 0
out2
0
0
*/
#ifdef WAIMAI
int main() {
int N, M;
assert(2 == scanf("%d %d", &N, &M));
vector<int> U(M), V(M);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
assert(2 == scanf("%d %d", &U[i], &V[i]));
}
variant<bool, vector<int>> result = find_journey(N, M, U, V);
if (result.index() == 0) {
printf("0\n");
if (get<bool>(result)) {
printf("1\n");
} else {
printf("0\n");
}
} else {
printf("1\n");
vector<int> &canoes = get<vector<int>>(result);
printf("%d\n", static_cast<int>(canoes.size()));
for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(canoes.size()); ++i) {
if (i > 0) {
printf(" ");
}
printf("%d", canoes[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
#endif
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