이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
/**
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*/
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#define F first
#define S second
#define endl '\n'
#define deb(x) cout<<#x<<' '<<x<<endl;
#define pb push_back
/*
#ifdef IZI_KATKA
#define int __int64_t
#else
#define int __int64
#endif
*/
const long long MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const long long MAXN = 1e6 + 1;
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
long long readInt() {
bool minus1 = false;
long long result = 0;
char ch;
ch = getchar();
while (true) {
if (ch == '-') break;
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') break;
ch = getchar();
}
if (ch == '-') minus1 = true; else result = ch-'0';
while (true) {
ch = getchar();
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') break;
result = result*10 + (ch - '0');
}
if (minus1)
return -result;
else
return result;
}
vector <int> g[MAXN];
vector <int> ans;
void dfs(int v, int par) {
if (g[v].size() == 1) {
ans.pb(v);
}
for (int i : g[v]) {
if (i != par) {
dfs(i, v);
}
}
}
int main() {
#ifdef IZI_KATKA
assert(freopen("input", "r", stdin));
assert(freopen("output", "w", stdout));
#endif
int n = readInt();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u = readInt(), v = readInt();
g[u].pb(v);
g[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1, 0);
int sz = ans.size();
if (sz % 2) {
cout << sz / 2 + 1 << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < sz / 2; i++) {
cout << ans[i] << ' ' << ans[i + sz / 2 + 1] << endl;
}
cout << 1 << ' ' << ans[sz / 2] << endl;
} else {
cout << sz / 2 << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < sz / 2; i++) {
cout << ans[i] << ' ' << ans[i + sz / 2] << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
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