#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define FFOR(i,a,b,c) for(int i=(a);(c)>0?i<=(b):i>=(b);i+=(c))
#define FOOR(i,a,b) FFOR(i,a,(b)-1,1)
#define ROOF(i,a,b) FFOR(i,(b)-1,a,-1)
#define FOR(i,n) FOOR(i,0,n)
#define ROF(i,n) ROOF(i,0,n)
#define FORR(x,v) for(auto &x:v)
#define vc vector
#define sz(v) (int)((v).size())
#define bg begin()
#define en end()
#define em empty()
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define pb push_back
#define ppb pop_back()
#define eb emplace_back
#define bk back()
#define fr front()
#define pp pop()
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define lla(v) (v).rbegin(),(v).rend()
#define f first
#define s second
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int N,M;
cin>>N>>M;
vc<int> bot(M),top(M),x(N,-1),y(N),free;
FOR(i,M){
cin>>bot[i]>>top[i];
bot[i]--,top[i]--;
if(bot[i]!=-1) (x[bot[i]]==-1?x[bot[i]]:y[bot[i]])=i*2;
if(top[i]!=-1) (x[top[i]]==-1?x[top[i]]:y[top[i]])=i*2+1;
if(bot[i]==-1&&top[i]==-1) free.pb(i);
}
vc<pair<int,int>> ans;
auto move=[&](int u,int v) {
ans.eb(u,v);
int a;
if(top[u]!=-1){
a=top[u];
top[u]=-1;
}else{
a=bot[u];
bot[u]=-1;
}
if(bot[v]==-1){
(x[a]/2==u?x[a]:y[a])=v*2;
bot[v]=a;
}else{
(x[a]/2==u?x[a]:y[a])=v*2+1;
top[v]=a;
}
if(bot[u]==-1){
free.pb(u);
}
};
auto park=[&](int i){
int a=x[i]/2;
int b=y[i]/2;
if(top[b]!=-1) swap(a,b);
move(a,b);
};
auto get=[&](){
if(free.em){
cout<<-1;
exit(0);
}
int t=free.bk;
free.ppb;
return t;
};
FOR(i,M){
if(top[i]==-1&&bot[i]!=-1){
int j=i,k=bot[i];
while(x[k]%2!=y[k]%2){
j^=(x[k]/2)^(y[k]/2);
park(k);
k=bot[j];
}
}
}
vc<bool> vis(M);
FOR(i,M){
if(vis[i]||bot[i]==top[i])continue;
int k=bot[i],f=0,j=top[i]==-1?(i^(x[k]/2)^(y[k]/2)):i;
vc<int> S{k};
vc<vc<int>> T;
while(1){
T.pb({});
vis[j]=1;
k=f?bot[j]:top[j];
while(k!=-1&&k!=bot[i]&&x[k]%2!=y[k]%2){
T.bk.pb(k);
j^=(x[k]/2)^(y[k]/2);
vis[j]=1;
k=f?bot[j]:top[j];
}
if (k==bot[i]||k==-1)break;
S.pb(k);
j^=(x[k]/2)^(y[k]/2);
f^=1;
}
if(top[i]==-1){
assert(sz(S)>=3&&sz(S)%2==1);
FFOR(j,1,sz(S)-2,2){
int t=get();
move(x[S[j]]/2,t);
move(y[S[j]]/2,t);
ROF(k,sz(T[j-1])) park(T[j-1][k]);
FOR(j,sz(T[j])) park(T[j][k]);
park(S[j-1]);
}
park(S.bk);
}else{
if (sz(S)==1){
int t=get();
int a=x[S[0]];
int b=y[S[0]];
if (a%2==0) swap(a,b);
move(a/2,t);
ROF(j,sz(T[0])) park(T[0][j]);
move(b/2,t);
continue;
}
int t=get();
move(x[S[1]]/2,t);
move(y[S[1]]/2,t);
ROF(j,sz(T[0])) park(T[0][j]);
FOR(j,sz(T[1])) park(T[1][j]);
FFOR(j,3,sz(S)-1,2){
int t=get();
move(x[S[j]]/2,t);
move(y[S[j]]/2,t);
ROF(k,sz(T[j-1])) park(T[j-1][k]);
FOR(k,sz(T[j])) park(T[j][k]);
park(S[j-1]);
}
park(S[0]);
if(sz(S)%2){
ROF(j,sz(T.bk)) park(T.bk[j]);
park(S.bk);
}
}
}
cout<<sz(ans)<<"\n";
for(auto[x,y]:ans){
cout<<x+1<<" "<<y+1<<"\n";
}
return 6/22;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Execution killed with signal 6 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
37 ms |
6208 KB |
Execution killed with signal 6 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
89 ms |
8532 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
27 ms |
3384 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
31 ms |
3372 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
66 ms |
7568 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
31 ms |
3444 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
29 ms |
3284 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
85 ms |
8708 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
36 ms |
3324 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
72 ms |
8224 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Execution killed with signal 6 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Execution killed with signal 6 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |