This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "sorting.h"
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int cnt_cycle(vector<int>& s, int n){
vector<bool> vis(n, false);
int cnt=0;
for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
if(vis[v]) continue;
cnt++;
int mom=s[v];
while(!vis[mom]){
vis[mom]=true;
mom=s[mom];
}
}
return cnt;
}
int cnt_cycles(int rounds, vector<int> s, int x[], int y[], int n){
for(int i=0; i<rounds; i++){
swap(s[x[i]], s[y[i]]);
}
int cnt=0;
vector<bool> vis(n);
for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
if(!vis[v]) cnt++;
while(!vis[v]){
vis[v]=true;
v=s[v];
}
}
return cnt;
}
int findSwapPairs(int n, int S[], int m, int x[], int y[], int p[], int q[]) {
//initialize
vector<int> s(n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
s[i] = S[i];
}
//cnt minimal rounds
/*int rounds=-1;
int cnt = n-cnt_cycle(s, n);
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
if(cnt<=i){
rounds = i;
break;
}
swap(s[x[i]], s[y[i]]);
cnt = n-cnt_cycle(s, n);
}
if(rounds==-1 && cnt<=m){
rounds=m;
}
assert(rounds!=-1);*/
int l=0; int r=m;
int ans=m;
while(l<=r){
int mi=l+(r-l)/2;
if(n-cnt_cycles(mi, s, x, y, n) <= mi){
ans=mi;
r=mi-1;
}
else{
l=mi+1;
}
}
int rounds=ans;
for(int i=0; i<rounds; i++){
swap(s[x[i]], s[y[i]]);
}
//find swaps
deque<int> missing;
vector<int> next(n);
vector<bool> vis(n, false);
for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
if(vis[v]) continue;
int mom = v;
while(!vis[mom]){
vis[mom]=true;
missing.push_back(s[mom]);
next[s[mom]] = s[s[mom]];
mom=s[mom];
}
missing.pop_back(); //last in cycle doesn't need to be swapped anymore
}
vector<int> pos(n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
pos[s[i]]=i;
}
for(int i=rounds-1; i>=0; i--){
if(missing.empty()){
p[i]=q[i]=0;
continue;
}
int a=missing.front(); missing.pop_front();
int b=next[a];
//cout << a << " " << b << ": " << pos[a] << " " << pos[b] << "\n";
p[i] = pos[a];
q[i] = pos[b];
swap(pos[s[x[i]]], pos[s[y[i]]]);
swap(s[x[i]], s[y[i]]);
}
return rounds;
}
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