제출 #790974

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
790974GrayMecho (IOI09_mecho)C++17
100 / 100
181 ms11320 KiB
// Source: https://usaco.guide/general/io
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define ln "\n"
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define INF 2e9
using namespace std;
 
void solve(){
	ll n, s; cin >> n >> s;
	vector<vector<char>> gr(n, vector<char>(n));
	vector<pair<ll, ll>> hvs;
	pair<ll, ll> bcor, hcor;
	for (ll i=0; i<n; i++){
		for (ll j=0; j<n; j++){
			cin >> gr[i][j];
			if (gr[i][j]=='H'){
				hvs.push_back({i, j});
			}else if (gr[i][j]=='M'){
				bcor = {i, j};
			}else if (gr[i][j]=='D'){
				hcor = {i, j};
			}
		}
	}
	vector<vector<ll>> hpath(n, vector<ll>(n, INF));
	
	//Generate HPATH in O(N^2)
	queue<pair<ll, ll>> q;
	for (auto hive:hvs){
		hpath[hive.ff][hive.ss]=0;
		q.push({hive.ff, hive.ss});
	}
	while (!q.empty()){
		pair<ll, ll> hive = q.front();
		q.pop();
		long long xsh, ysh;
		xsh=1; ysh=0;
		if ((hive.ff+xsh<n and hive.ff+xsh>=0) and hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]==INF and (hive.ss+ysh<n and hive.ss+ysh>=0) and (gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='G' or gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='M')){
			q.push({hive.ff+xsh, hive.ss+ysh});
			hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=hpath[hive.ff][hive.ss]+1;
		}
		xsh=-1, ysh=0;
		if ((hive.ff+xsh<n and hive.ff+xsh>=0) and hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]==INF and (hive.ss+ysh<n and hive.ss+ysh>=0) and (gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='G' or gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='M')){
			q.push({hive.ff+xsh, hive.ss+ysh});
			hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=hpath[hive.ff][hive.ss]+1;
		}
		xsh=0; ysh=1;
		if ((hive.ff+xsh<n and hive.ff+xsh>=0) and hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]==INF and (hive.ss+ysh<n and hive.ss+ysh>=0) and (gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='G' or gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='M')){
			q.push({hive.ff+xsh, hive.ss+ysh});
			hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=hpath[hive.ff][hive.ss]+1;
		}
		xsh=0; ysh=-1;
		if ((hive.ff+xsh<n and hive.ff+xsh>=0) and hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]==INF and (hive.ss+ysh<n and hive.ss+ysh>=0) and (gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='G' or gr[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=='M')){
			q.push({hive.ff+xsh, hive.ss+ysh});
			hpath[hive.ff+xsh][hive.ss+ysh]=hpath[hive.ff][hive.ss]+1;
		}
	}
 
	auto bfs2 = [&](ll wt) -> bool{
		pair<ll, ll> cord = bcor;
		if (hpath[cord.ff][cord.ss]-1<wt) {
			// cout << "Fail at start: " << hpath[cord.ff][cord.ss] << " <: " << cord.ff << "," << cord.ss << " -> " << wt << ln; 
			return 0;
		}
		vector<vector<ll>> vi(n, vector<ll>(n, INF));
		queue<pair<ll, ll>> q;
		q.push(cord);
		vi[cord.ff][cord.ss]=wt;
		while (!q.empty()){
			pair<ll, ll> cur = q.front();
			q.pop();
			// cout << "(" << cur.ss << "," << cur.ff << ") -> hpath=" << hpath[cur.ff][cur.ss] << "; mdist=" << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt << "; enters at=" << (((vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt)/(ld)s)+wt) << "; " << " bee comes in=" << hpath[cur.ff][cur.ss] << ln;
			if (cur.ff>0 and vi[cur.ff-1][cur.ss]==INF and gr[cur.ff-1][cur.ss]!='T' and gr[cur.ff-1][cur.ss]!='H' and (((vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1)/s)+wt)<(hpath[cur.ff-1][cur.ss])){
				// cout << (hpath[cur.ff-1][cur.ss]-(vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt)/s-1) << " <- " << cur.ss << "," << cur.ff << " to U: cmx " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss] << " Dist from bear: " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1 << ln;
				vi[cur.ff-1][cur.ss]=vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]+1;
				q.push({cur.ff-1, cur.ss});
			}
			if (cur.ss>0 and vi[cur.ff][cur.ss-1]==INF and gr[cur.ff][cur.ss-1]!='T' and gr[cur.ff][cur.ss-1]!='H' and (((vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1)/s)+wt)<(hpath[cur.ff][cur.ss-1])){
				// cout << (hpath[cur.ff][cur.ss-1]-(vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt)/s-1) << " <- " << cur.ss << "," << cur.ff << " to L: cmx " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss] << " Dist from bear: " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1 << ln;
				vi[cur.ff][cur.ss-1]=vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]+1;
				q.push({cur.ff, cur.ss-1});
			}
			if (cur.ff+1<n and vi[cur.ff+1][cur.ss]==INF and gr[cur.ff+1][cur.ss]!='T' and gr[cur.ff+1][cur.ss]!='H' and (((vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1)/s)+wt)<(hpath[cur.ff+1][cur.ss])){
				// cout << (hpath[cur.ff+1][cur.ss]-(vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt)/s-1) << " <- " << cur.ss << "," << cur.ff << " to D: cmx " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss] << " Dist from bear: " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1 << ln;
				vi[cur.ff+1][cur.ss]=vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]+1;
				q.push({cur.ff+1, cur.ss});
			}
			if (cur.ss+1<n and vi[cur.ff][cur.ss+1]==INF and gr[cur.ff][cur.ss+1]!='T' and gr[cur.ff][cur.ss+1]!='H' and (((vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1)/s)+wt)<(hpath[cur.ff][cur.ss+1])){
				// cout << (hpath[cur.ff][cur.ss+1]-(vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]+1-wt)/s-1) << " <- " << cur.ss << "," << cur.ff << " to R: cmx " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss] << " Dist from bear: " << vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]-wt+1 << ln;
				vi[cur.ff][cur.ss+1]=vi[cur.ff][cur.ss]+1;
				q.push({cur.ff, cur.ss+1});
			}
		}
		if (vi[hcor.ff][hcor.ss]<INF) return 1;
		else return 0;
	};
	ll l=-1, r=n*n+1;
	while (l+1<r){
		ll mid = (l+r)/2;
		if (bfs2(mid)) {
			l=mid;
			// cout << mid << " with T" << ln;
		}
		else {
			r=mid;
			// cout << mid << " with F" << ln;
		}
	}
	cout << l << ln;
}
 
int main() {
	ll t=1; 
	// cin >> t;
	while (t--) solve();
}
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