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// Begin hl/core.hpp
#pragma once
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using v32 = vector<int>;
using v64 = vector<ll>;
template<typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
const int m197 = 1000000007;
const int m998 = 998244353;
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rall(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend()
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
template<typename T>
void chmax(T &x, const T &v) { if (x < v) x = v; }
template<typename T>
void chmin(T &x, const T &v) { if (x > v) x = v; }
template<typename T>
int len(const T &x) { return (int)(x.size()); }
void dbg_out() { cout << endl; }
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
void dbg_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
cout << ' ' << H;
dbg_out(T...);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dbg(...) cout << "(" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "):", dbg_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
template<typename Ostream, typename Cont>
typename enable_if<is_same<Ostream,ostream>::value, Ostream&>::type
operator<<(Ostream& os, const Cont& v){
os << "[";
for (auto &x : v) os << x << ", ";
return os << "]";
}
template<typename Ostream, typename ...Ts>
Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const pair<Ts...>& p) {
return os << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";
}
template<int D, typename T>
struct Vec : public vector<Vec<D - 1, T>> {
static_assert(D >= 1, "Vector dimension must be greater than zero!");
template<typename... Args>
Vec(int n, Args... args) : vector<Vec<D - 1, T>>(n, Vec<D - 1, T>(args...)) {}
};
template<typename T>
struct Vec<1, T> : public vector<T> {
Vec(int n, const T& val = T()) : vector<T>(n, val) {}
};
template<class Fun>
class letrec_result {
Fun fun_;
public:
template<class T>
explicit letrec_result(T &&fun): fun_(std::forward<T>(fun)) {}
template<class ...Args>
decltype(auto) operator()(Args &&...args) {
return fun_(ref(*this), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
template<class Fun>
decltype(auto) letrec(Fun &&fun) {
return letrec_result<std::decay_t<Fun>>(std::forward<Fun>(fun));
}
ll nxt() { ll x; cin >> x; return x; }
template<typename T>
vector<T> read_vector(int n) {
vector<T> v(n);
for (T &x : v) cin >> x;
return v;
}
vector<int> rv32(int n) { return read_vector<int>(n); }
vector<ll> rv64(int n) { return read_vector<ll>(n); }
template<typename T>
void print_vector(vector<T> data, bool print_size, bool new_line) {
int n = data.size();
if (print_size) cout << n << '\n';
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << data[i] << " \n"[i+1 == n || new_line];
}
void fastio() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
}
vector<int> az_to_int(string s) {
vector<int> ret(s.size());
rep(i, 0, (int)s.size()) ret[i] = s[i] - 'a';
return ret;
}
// End hl/core.hpp
// Begin hl/data/usual.hpp
#pragma once
// Begin hl/data/segtree.hpp
#pragma once
#include <vector>
template<class node, node (*op)(node, node), node (*e)()>
class segtree {
public:
segtree(std::vector<node> v) : _n(v.size()), log(0) {
while ((1 << log) < _n) {
++log;
}
size = (1 << log);
data.assign(2*size, e());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; ++i) {
data[size+i] = v[i];
}
for (int i = size-1; i >= 1; --i) {
update(i);
}
}
segtree(int t = 0, node x = e()) : segtree(std::vector<node>(t, x)) { }
node get(int pos) {
return data[size+pos];
}
void set(int pos, node val) {
pos += size;
data[pos] = val;
for (int i = 1; i <= log; ++i) {
update(pos >> i);
}
}
void refresh(int pos, node proposal) {
set(pos, op(data[size+pos], proposal));
}
node query_semi_open(int left, int right) {
left += size;
right += size;
node res_left = e(), res_right = e();
while (left < right) {
if (left & 1) {
res_left = op(res_left, data[left++]);
}
if (right & 1) {
res_right = op(data[--right], res_right);
}
left >>= 1, right >>= 1;
}
return op(res_left, res_right);
}
node query_all() {
return data[1];
}
private:
int _n, log, size;
std::vector<node> data;
void update(int k) {
data[k] = op(data[k<<1], data[k<<1|1]);
}
};
// End hl/data/segtree.hpp
// Begin hl/data/lazy_segtree.hpp
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
template<class node,
node (*op)(node, node),
node (*e)(),
class fun,
node (*eval)(fun, node),
fun (*composition)(fun, fun),
fun (*id)()>
class lazy_segtree {
public:
lazy_segtree(std::vector<node> v) : _n(v.size()), log(0) {
while ((1 << log) < _n) {
++log;
}
size = (1 << log);
data.assign(2*size, e());
lazy.assign(size, id());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; ++i) {
data[size + i] = v[i];
}
for (int i = size-1; i >= 1; --i) {
update_one(i);
}
}
lazy_segtree(int t = 0, node x = e()) : lazy_segtree(std::vector<node>(t, x)) { }
node get(int pos) {
int leaf = pos + size;
push_anc(leaf);
return data[leaf];
}
void set(int pos, node val) {
int leaf = pos + size;
push_anc(leaf);
data[leaf] = val;
update_anc(leaf);
}
node query_semi_open(int left, int right) {
left += size;
right += size;
node res_left = e(), res_right = e();
push_anc(left, left);
push_anc(right, right);
while (left < right) {
if (left & 1) {
res_left = op(res_left, data[left++]);
}
if (right & 1) {
res_right = op(data[--right], res_right);
}
left >>= 1;
right >>= 1;
}
return op(res_left, res_right);
}
node query_all() {
return data[1];
}
void apply_one(int pos, fun fct) {
int leaf = pos + size;
push_anc(leaf);
data[leaf] = eval(fct, data[leaf]);
update_anc(leaf);
}
void apply_semi_open(int left, int right, fun fct) {
left += size;
right += size;
if (left == right) {
return;
}
push_anc(left, left);
push_anc(right - 1, right);
int old_left = left, old_right = right;
while (left < right) {
if (left & 1) {
all_apply(left++, fct);
}
if (right & 1) {
all_apply(--right, fct);
}
left >>= 1;
right >>= 1;
}
left = old_left, right = old_right;
update_anc(left, left);
update_anc(right - 1, right);
}
private:
int _n, log, size;
std::vector<node> data;
std::vector<fun> lazy;
void update_one(int k) {
data[k] = op(data[k << 1], data[k << 1 | 1]);
}
void update_anc(int leaf, int dev = 1) {
int s = 1 + __builtin_ctz(dev);
for (int i = s; i <= log; ++i) {
update_one(leaf >> i);
}
}
void all_apply(int k, fun fct) {
data[k] = eval(fct, data[k]);
if (k < size) {
lazy[k] = composition(fct, lazy[k]);
}
}
void push_one(int k) {
all_apply(k << 1, lazy[k]);
all_apply(k << 1 | 1, lazy[k]);
lazy[k] = id();
}
void push_anc(int leaf, int dev = 1) {
int s = 1 + __builtin_ctz(dev);
for (int i = log; i >= s; --i) {
push_one(leaf >> i);
}
}
};
// End hl/data/lazy_segtree.hpp
#include <optional>
using ll = long long;
template<typename T, const T BIG_>
struct numeric_segtree {
static constexpr T BIG = BIG_;
static T fct_sum(T a, T b) { return a + b; }
static T e_sum() { return 0; }
static T fct_min(T a, T b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
static T e_min() { return BIG; }
static T fct_max(T a, T b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
static T e_max() { return -BIG; }
using segtree_min = segtree<T, fct_min, e_min>;
using segtree_max = segtree<T, fct_max, e_max>;
using segtree_sum = segtree<T, fct_sum, e_sum>;
using lazy_min_add = lazy_segtree<T, fct_min, e_min, T, fct_sum, fct_sum, e_sum>;
using lazy_max_add = lazy_segtree<T, fct_max, e_max, T, fct_sum, fct_sum, e_sum>;
using lazy_sum_add = lazy_segtree<T, fct_sum, e_sum, T, fct_sum, fct_sum, e_sum>;
using set_struct = std::optional<T>;
static set_struct comp_set(set_struct f1, set_struct f2) {
return (f1 ? f1 : f2);
}
static T eval_set(set_struct fct, T val) {
return (fct ? *fct : val);
}
static set_struct e_set() {
return std::nullopt;
}
using lazy_min_set = lazy_segtree<T, fct_min, e_min, set_struct, eval_set, comp_set, e_set>;
using lazy_max_set = lazy_segtree<T, fct_max, e_max, set_struct, eval_set, comp_set, e_set>;
using lazy_sum_set = lazy_segtree<T, fct_sum, e_sum, set_struct, eval_set, comp_set, e_set>;
};
using usual32 = numeric_segtree<int, (int)1e9>;
using usual64 = numeric_segtree<long long, (ll)3e18>;
// End hl/data/usual.hpp
#define int long long
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
const int INF = 3e18;
pii opmin(pii a, pii b) {
return min(a, b);
}
pii e_min() { return {INF, -1}; }
using SegSum = usual64::segtree_sum;
using SegMin = segtree<pii, opmin, e_min>;
struct PathSumEdge {
vector<vi> adj;
int N;
int ordCnt = 0;
vector<pii> begEnd;
vector<pii> passages;
vector<int> firstPass;
vector<int> depth;
SegMin lca_tree;
SegSum sum_tree;
void dfs(int node, int anc) {
begEnd[node].first = ordCnt++;
firstPass[node]= passages.size();
passages.emplace_back(depth[node], node);
for(auto voisin : adj[node]) if (voisin != anc) {
depth[voisin] = depth[node]+1;
dfs(voisin, node);
passages.emplace_back(depth[node], node);
}
begEnd[node].second = ordCnt++;
}
void resetSum() {
sum_tree = SegSum(2*N, 0);
}
PathSumEdge(int _N, vector<vi> _adj) :
adj(_adj), N(_N), begEnd(_N), firstPass(_N), depth(_N) {
assert(N == (int)adj.size());
dfs(0, -1);
lca_tree = SegMin(passages);
resetSum();
}
void edgeAdd(int u, int v, int delta) {
if (depth[u] > depth[v]) swap(u, v);
// u parent, v child
sum_tree.refresh(begEnd[v].first, delta);
sum_tree.refresh(begEnd[v].second, -delta);
}
int edgePathSum(int u, int v) {
if(firstPass[u] > firstPass[v]){
swap(u, v);
}
int lca = lca_tree.query_semi_open(firstPass[u], firstPass[v]+1).second;
int res = 0;
// (lca, u/v]
for (int x : {u, v})
res += sum_tree.query_semi_open(begEnd[lca].first+1, begEnd[x].first+1);
return res;
}
};
struct Query {
int id;
// gold = initial - tout
int S, T, gold, silver;
// [lo, hi] : nombre de silverables
int lo, hi;
int mid() { return lo + (hi-lo+1)/2; }
};
signed main() {
fastio();
int nbNode = nxt(), nbChk = nxt(), nbReq = nxt();
vector<vi> adj(nbNode);
vector<pii> edges;
rep(iEdge, 0, nbNode-1) {
int u = nxt()-1, v = nxt()-1;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
edges.emplace_back(u, v);
}
PathSumEdge ps(nbNode, adj);
vector<pair<int, pii>> checkpoints;
rep(iChk, 0, nbChk) {
int iEdge = nxt()-1, bonus = nxt();
checkpoints.emplace_back(bonus, edges[iEdge]);
// calcul nombre de chk
ps.edgeAdd(edges[iEdge].first, edges[iEdge].second, 1);
}
sort(all(checkpoints));
vector<vector<Query>> done(nbChk+1);
int nbDone = 0;
vector<vector<Query>> _empty(nbChk+1);
auto todo = _empty;
auto push = [&] (Query &r) {
if (r.lo == r.hi) {
done[r.mid()].push_back(r); ++nbDone;
} else {
todo[r.mid()].push_back(r);
}
};
rep(iReq, 0, nbReq) {
Query r;
r.id = iReq;
cin >> r.S >> r.T >> r.gold >> r.silver;
--r.S; --r.T;
r.gold -= ps.edgePathSum(r.S, r.T);
r.lo = 0, r.hi = nbChk;
push(r);
}
vector<vector<Query>> old;
while (nbDone < nbReq) {
old = todo;
todo = _empty;
ps.resetSum();
rep(taken, 1, nbChk+1) {
auto [bonus, edge] = checkpoints[taken-1];
auto [u, v] = edge;
ps.edgeAdd(u, v, bonus);
for (Query r : old[taken]) {
if (r.silver < ps.edgePathSum(r.S, r.T)) {
r.hi = taken-1;
} else {
r.lo = taken;
}
push(r);
}
}
}
vector<int> answers(nbReq);
ps.resetSum();
rep(taken, 0, nbChk+1) {
for (Query r : done[taken]) {
answers[r.id] = max(-1LL, r.gold + ps.edgePathSum(r.S, r.T));
}
if (taken < nbChk) {
auto [u, v] = checkpoints[taken].second;
ps.edgeAdd(u, v, 1);
}
}
rep(iReq, 0, nbReq) {
cout << answers[iReq] << '\n';
}
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
currencies.cpp:2:9: warning: #pragma once in main file
2 | #pragma once
| ^~~~
currencies.cpp:109:9: warning: #pragma once in main file
109 | #pragma once
| ^~~~
currencies.cpp:111:9: warning: #pragma once in main file
111 | #pragma once
| ^~~~
currencies.cpp:184:9: warning: #pragma once in main file
184 | #pragma once
| ^~~~
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