#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long MOD = (long long) 1e9 + 7;
int n;
long long d;
vector< vector<int> > g;
vector<bool> lose;
vector<int> lose_child, crit_win, crit_lose, crit;
long long l, e;
long long modpow(long long b, long long p) {
if (p == 0) {
return 1;
}
long long ans = modpow((b * b) % MOD, p / 2);
if (p % 2 == 1) {
ans = (ans * b) % MOD;
}
return ans;
}
long long inv(long long x) {
return modpow(x, MOD - 2);
}
long long mul(long long x, long long y) {
return (x * y) % MOD;
}
void dfs(int u, int p) {
lose[u] = true;
for (auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v == p) {
continue;
}
dfs(v, u);
if (lose[v]) {
lose[u] = false;
lose_child[u]++;
}
}
}
void calc(int u) {
if (lose[u]) {
crit[u] = crit_win[u] + 1;
} else {
if (lose_child[u] == 1) {
crit[u] = crit_lose[u];
} else {
crit[u] = 0;
}
}
}
void dfs2(int u, int p) {
for (auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v == p) {
continue;
}
dfs2(v, u);
if (lose[v]) {
crit_lose[u] += crit[v];
} else {
crit_win[u] += crit[v];
}
}
calc(u);
}
void reroot(int from, int to) {
if (lose[to]) {
lose_child[from]--;
crit_lose[from] -= crit[to];
} else {
crit_win[from] -= crit[to];
}
if (lose_child[from] == 0) {
lose[from] = true;
}
calc(from);
if (lose[from]) {
lose_child[to]++;
crit_lose[to] += crit[from];
} else {
crit_win[to] += crit[from];
}
if (lose_child[to] > 0) {
lose[to] = false;
}
calc(to);
}
void dfs3(int u, int p) {
if (lose[u]) {
l = (l + 1) % MOD;
e = ((e - crit[u]) % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
} else {
e = (e + crit[u]) % MOD;
}
for (auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v != p) {
reroot(u, v);
dfs3(v, u);
reroot(v, u);
}
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> d;
g.resize(n + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
lose.resize(n + 1);
lose_child.assign(n + 1, 0);
crit_win.resize(n + 1);
crit_lose.resize(n + 1);
crit.resize(n + 1);
dfs(1, -1);
dfs2(1, -1);
dfs3(1, -1);
long long ans = mul(l, mul(((modpow(n, 2 * d) - modpow(e, d)) % MOD + MOD) % MOD, inv(((modpow(n, 2) - e) % MOD + MOD) % MOD)));
//cout << l << endl;
//cout << ((modpow(n, 2 * d) - modpow(e, d)) % MOD + MOD) % MOD << endl;
//cout << ((modpow(n, 2) - e) % MOD + MOD) % MOD << endl;
ans = mul(ans, crit[1]);
if (!lose[1]) {
ans = ((modpow(n, 2 * d) - ans) % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
return 0;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
40 ms |
12044 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
44 ms |
16356 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
31 ms |
8464 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
38 ms |
8536 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
37 ms |
8556 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
452 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
40 ms |
12044 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
44 ms |
16356 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
31 ms |
8464 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
38 ms |
8536 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
37 ms |
8556 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
1 ms |
452 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
41 ms |
12136 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
65 ms |
16360 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
28 ms |
8432 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
45 ms |
8608 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
39 ms |
8504 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
42 ms |
14220 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
40 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
25 ms |
7620 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
36 ms |
8556 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
35 ms |
8584 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
40 ms |
12044 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
44 ms |
16356 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
31 ms |
8464 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
38 ms |
8536 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
37 ms |
8556 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
468 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
1 ms |
452 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
41 ms |
12136 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
65 ms |
16360 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
28 ms |
8432 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
45 ms |
8608 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
39 ms |
8504 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
42 ms |
14220 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
40 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
25 ms |
7620 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
36 ms |
8556 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
35 ms |
8584 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
43 ms |
16324 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
44 ms |
14728 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
22 ms |
6864 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
38 ms |
12108 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
36 ms |
8520 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
35 ms |
8552 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
35 ms |
8504 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
35 ms |
8520 KB |
Output is correct |