이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, q, root, timer = 0;
vector<int> parent, depth, subtreeMin, subtreeSize, timeIn;
vector<vector<int>> ancestor;
vector<vector<int>> adjList;
vector<pair<int, int>> queries;
vector<bool> colour;
priority_queue<pair<int, int>> whiteNodes;
void depthFirstSearchA(const int& u)
{
subtreeMin[u] = u;
subtreeSize[u] = 1;
for (auto &v : adjList[u])
{
depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
ancestor[v][0] = u;
for (int b = 1; ancestor[v][b - 1] != -1; b++)
ancestor[v][b] = ancestor[ancestor[v][b - 1]][b - 1];
depthFirstSearchA(v);
subtreeMin[u] = min(subtreeMin[v], subtreeMin[u]);
subtreeSize[u] += subtreeSize[v];
}
sort(adjList[u].begin(), adjList[u].end(), [&](const int& v1, const int& v2) -> bool
{
return subtreeMin[v1] < subtreeMin[v2];
});
}
void depthFirstSearchB(const int& u)
{
timeIn[u] = timer++;
whiteNodes.push({timeIn[u], u});
for (auto &v : adjList[u])
depthFirstSearchB(v);
}
int main()
{
// freopen("inp.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> n >> q;
adjList.resize(n + 1);
parent.resize(n + 1);
for (int u = 1; u <= n; u++)
{
cin >> parent[u];
if (parent[u] == 0)
root = u;
else
adjList[parent[u]].push_back(u);
}
depth.resize(n + 1);
subtreeMin.resize(n + 1);
subtreeSize.resize(n + 1);
timeIn.resize(n + 1);
ancestor.resize(n + 1, vector<int>(20, -1));
depthFirstSearchA(root);
depthFirstSearchB(root);
queries.resize(q);
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
cin >> queries[i].first >> queries[i].second;
colour.resize(n + 1);
for (auto &query : queries)
{
int type = query.first, x = query.second;
if (type == 1)
{
int u = -1;
while (x --> 0)
{
u = whiteNodes.top().second;
whiteNodes.pop();
colour[u] = true;
}
cout << u << '\n';
}
if (type == 2)
{
int v = x;
for (int b = 19; b >= 0; b--)
if (ancestor[v][b] != -1)
if (colour[ancestor[v][b]])
v = ancestor[v][b];
cout << depth[x] - depth[v] << '\n';
colour[v] = false;
whiteNodes.push({timeIn[v], v});
}
}
}
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