This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "circuit.h"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
constexpr int mod = 1000002022;
int add(int x, int y) {
int z = x + y;
if (z >= mod) {
z -= mod;
}
return z;
}
int sub(int x, int y) {
int z = x - y;
if (z < 0) {
z += mod;
}
return z;
}
int mul(int x, int y) {
return (ll)x * y % mod;
}
int N, M, K;
vector<int> P, A, tot, lazy, S, T;
void apply(int p, int v) {
if (v) {
S[p] = sub(T[p], S[p]);
lazy[p] ^= 1;
}
}
void push(int p) {
apply(p * 2 + 1, lazy[p]);
apply(p * 2 + 2, lazy[p]);
lazy[p] = 0;
}
void pull(int p) {
S[p] = add(S[p * 2 + 1], S[p * 2 + 2]);
}
void update(int p, int l, int r, int L, int R) {
if (R <= l || r <= L) {
return;
}
if (L <= l && r <= R) {
apply(p, 1);
return;
}
int m = (l + r + 1) / 2;
push(p);
update(p * 2 + 1, l, m, L, R);
update(p * 2 + 2, m, r, L, R);
pull(p);
}
int query(int p, int l, int r, int L, int R) {
if (R <= l || r <= L) {
return 0;
}
if (L <= l && r <= R) {
return S[p];
}
int m = (l + r + 1) / 2;
push(p);
return add(query(p * 2 + 1, l, m, L, R), query(p * 2 + 2, m, r, L, R));
}
void init(int n, int m, vector<int> p, vector<int> a) {
N = n, M = m;
P = p, A = a;
vector<vector<int>> ch(N);
for (int i = 1; i < N + M; i++) {
ch[P[i]].push_back(i);
}
tot.resize(N + M);
for (int i = N; i < N + M; i++) {
tot[i] = 1;
}
for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
tot[i] = ch[i].size();
for (int j : ch[i]) {
tot[i] = mul(tot[i], tot[j]);
}
}
vector<int> f(N + M);
f[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < N + M; i++) {
f[i] = f[P[i]];
for (int j : ch[P[i]]) {
if (i != j) {
f[i] = mul(f[i], tot[j]);
}
}
}
K = 2 << __lg(M);
S.resize(2 * K - 1);
T.resize(2 * K - 1);
lazy.resize(2 * K - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
if (A[i] == 1) {
S[i + K - 1] = f[i + N];
}
T[i + K - 1] = f[i + N];
}
for (int i = K - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
S[i] = add(S[i * 2 + 1], S[i * 2 + 2]);
T[i] = add(T[i * 2 + 1], T[i * 2 + 2]);
}
}
int count_ways(int L, int R) {
if (N <= 1000 && M <= 1000) {
vector dp(N, vector{1});
vector<int> on(N + M), off(N + M);
for (int i = L; i <= R; i++) {
A[i - N] ^= 1;
}
for (int i = N + M - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (i >= N) {
on[i] = A[i - N];
off[i] = tot[i] - on[i];
} else {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = dp[i].size() - 1; j; j--) {
sum = add(sum, dp[i][j]);
on[i] = add(on[i], sum);
}
off[i] = sub(tot[i], on[i]);
}
if (i) {
int K = dp[P[i]].size();
dp[P[i]].resize(K + 1);
for (int j = K; j; j--) {
dp[P[i]][j] = add(mul(dp[P[i]][j], off[i]), mul(dp[P[i]][j - 1], on[i]));
}
dp[P[i]][0] = mul(dp[P[i]][0], off[i]);
}
}
return on[0];
}
update(0, 0, K, L - N, R - N + 1);
return query(0, 0, K, 0, M);
}
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