#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <atcoder/all>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x <<" "; print(x); cerr << endl;
#else
#define dbg(x)
#endif
#define sz(x) (int((x).size()))
#define len(x) (int)x.length()
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define clr(x) (x).clear()
#define uniq(x) x.resize(unique(all(x)) - x.begin());
#define pb push_back
#define popf pop_front
#define popb pop_back
#define ld long double
#define ll long long
void print(long long t) {cerr << t;}
void print(int t) {cerr << t;}
void print(string t) {cerr << t;}
void print(char t) {cerr << t;}
void print(double t) {cerr << t;}
void print(unsigned long long t) {cerr << t;}
void print(long double t) {cerr << t;}
template <class T, class V> void print(pair <T, V> p);
template <class T> void print(vector <T> v);
template <class T> void print(set <T> v);
template <class T, class V> void print(map <T, V> v);
template <class T> void print(multiset <T> v);
template <class T> void print(T v[],T n) {cerr << "["; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {cerr << v[i] << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T, class V> void print(pair <T, V> p) {cerr << "{"; print(p.first); cerr << ","; print(p.second); cerr << "}";}
template <class T> void print(vector <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(deque <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(set <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(multiset <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T, class V> void print(map <T, V> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (auto i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define nl '\n'
// for random generations
mt19937 myrand(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
// mt19937 myrand(131);
// for grid problems
int dx[8] = {-1,0,1,0,1,-1,1,-1};
int dy[8] = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
long long ka() {
long long x = 0;
bool z = false;
while (1)
{
char y = getchar();
if (y == '-')
z = true;
else if ('0' <= y && y <= '9')
x = x * 10 + y - '0';
else
{
if (z)
x *= -1;
return x;
}
}
}
// lowest / (1 << 17) >= 1e5 / (1 << 18) >= 2e5 / (1 << 21) >= 1e6
void fastIO() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
}
// file in/out
void setIO(string str = "") {
fastIO();
// if (str != "") {
// freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
// freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
// }else {
// freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
// }
}
// Indexed Set
template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const int N = 5e5 + 10, M = 7e6 + 10;
vector<int> adj[N];
int n, q, deg[N];
int dp[N][3];
int add[N], depth[N];
int two[N];
bool is_leaf[N];
int sz[N], id[N], tp[N], p[N], dep[N];
struct node {
long long ones, twos, lazy;
};
node combine(node a, node b) {
a.ones += b.ones;
a.twos += b.twos;
assert(a.lazy == 0);
assert(b.lazy == 0);
a.lazy = 0;
return a;
}
struct segTree {
vector<node> tree;
int size = 1;
void propagate(int x, int lx, int rx) {
if(rx - lx == 1 || tree[x].lazy % 2 == 0) {
tree[x].lazy = 0;
return;
}
int mid = (lx + rx) / 2;
tree[2 * x + 1].lazy += tree[x].lazy;
swap(tree[2 * x + 1].ones, tree[2 * x + 1].twos);
tree[2 * x + 2].lazy += tree[x].lazy;
swap(tree[2 * x + 2].ones, tree[2 * x + 2].twos);
tree[x].lazy = 0;
}
void init(long long s) {
while(size < s) {
size *= 2;
}
tree.assign(2 * size - 1, {0, 0, 0});
}
void upd(int l, int r, long long value, int x, int lx, int rx) {
propagate(x, lx, rx);
if(lx >= r || rx <= l) {
return;
}
if(lx >= l && rx <= r) {
if(value % 2 == 1) {
swap(tree[x].ones, tree[x].twos);
}
tree[x].lazy += value;
propagate(x, lx, rx);
return;
}
int mid = (lx + rx) / 2;
upd(l, r, value, 2 * x + 1, lx, mid);
upd(l, r, value, 2 * x + 2, mid, rx);
tree[x] = combine(tree[2 * x + 1], tree[2 * x + 2]);
}
void upd(int l, int r, long long value) {
upd(l, r, value, 0, 0, size);
}
void upd2(int l, int r, long long value, int x, int lx, int rx) {
propagate(x, lx, rx);
if(lx >= r || rx <= l) {
return;
}
if(lx >= l && rx <= r) {
if(value == 1) {
tree[x].ones = 1;
} else {
tree[x].twos = 1;
}
tree[x].lazy = 0;
propagate(x, lx, rx);
return;
}
int mid = (lx + rx) / 2;
upd2(l, r, value, 2 * x + 1, lx, mid);
upd2(l, r, value, 2 * x + 2, mid, rx);
tree[x] = combine(tree[2 * x + 1], tree[2 * x + 2]);
}
void upd2(int l, int r, long long value) {
upd2(l, r, value, 0, 0, size);
}
node qry(int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx) {
propagate(x, lx, rx);
if(lx >= r || rx <= l) {
return {0, 0, 0};
}
if(lx >= l && rx <= r) {
return tree[x];
}
int mid = (lx + rx) / 2;
node s1 = qry(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, mid);
node s2 = qry(l, r, 2 * x + 2, mid, rx);
return combine(s1, s2);
}
node qry(int l, int r) {
return qry(l, r, 0, 0, size);
}
};
segTree seg;
int dfs_sz(int cur, int par) {
sz[cur] = 1;
p[cur] = par;
for (int chi : adj[cur]) {
if (chi == par) continue;
dep[chi] = dep[cur] + 1;
p[chi] = cur;
sz[cur] += dfs_sz(chi, cur);
}
return sz[cur];
}
int ct = 1;
void dfs_hld(int cur, int par, int top) {
id[cur] = ct++;
tp[cur] = top;
if(dp[cur][2] != -1) {
seg.upd2(id[cur], id[cur] + 1, 2);
} else {
seg.upd2(id[cur], id[cur] + 1, 1);
}
int h_chi = -1, h_sz = -1;
for (int chi : adj[cur]) {
if (chi == par) continue;
if (sz[chi] > h_sz) {
h_sz = sz[chi];
h_chi = chi;
}
}
if (h_chi == -1) return;
dfs_hld(h_chi, cur, top);
for (int chi : adj[cur]) {
if (chi == par || chi == h_chi) continue;
dfs_hld(chi, cur, chi);
}
}
int ok = 0;
node path(int a, int b, int d) {
// node answ = {0, 0, 0};
int aa = a;
// int qn = 0;
// while(tp[a] != tp[b]) {
// node curr = seg.qry(id[tp[a]], id[a] + 1);
// qn += id[a] - id[tp[a]] + 1;
// answ = combine(answ, curr);
// a = p[tp[a]];
// }
//
// qn += id[a] - id[b] + 1;
// if(qn != d) {
node ans = {0, 0, 0};
while(aa != b) {
ans = combine(ans, seg.qry(id[aa], id[aa] + 1));
aa = p[aa];
}
// ok = 1;
return ans;
// }
// node curr = seg.qry(id[b], id[a] + 1);
// answ = combine(answ, curr);
// return answ;
}
void change_path(int a, int b, bool flag) {
// if(flag) {
while(a != b) {
seg.upd(id[a], id[a] + 1, 1);
a = p[a];
}
// return;
// }
// while(tp[a] != tp[b]) {
// seg.upd(id[tp[a]], id[a] + 1, 1);
// a = p[tp[a]];
// }
//
// seg.upd(id[b], id[a] + 1, 1);
}
void dfs(int node, int parent) {
dp[node][1] = dp[node][2] = -1;
int cnt = 0;
for(auto i: adj[node]) {
if(i == parent) continue;
cnt++;
dfs(i, node);
}
cnt += add[node];
if(!cnt) {
dp[node][1] = 0;
is_leaf[node] = 1;
} else {
long long s = 0, c = 0;
for(auto i: adj[node]) {
if(i == parent) continue;
if(dp[i][1] != -1) {
c += 1;
s += dp[i][1] + 1;
} else if(dp[i][2] != -1) {
c += 2;
s += dp[i][2] + 2;
}
}
s += add[node];
c += add[node];
if(c & 1) {
dp[node][1] = s;
} else {
dp[node][2] = s;
}
}
add[node] = 0;
}
void dfs2(int node, int parent) {
if(parent) {
two[node] += two[parent];
depth[node] = depth[parent] + 1;
if(dp[node][2] != -1) {
two[node]++;
}
}
for(auto i: adj[node]) {
if(i == parent) continue;
dfs2(i, node);
}
}
int slv(int start, int a) {
int ans = dp[start][1];
for(int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
if(is_leaf[a]) {
if(dp[start][2] == -1) {
ans = -1;
} else {
ans = dp[start][2] + 1;
}
break;
} else if(ans == -1) {
break;
}
ans += 1;
ans -= two[a];
ans += depth[a] - two[a];
}
return ans;
}
void solve_() {
cin >> n >> q;
for(int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
adj[a].push_back(b);
adj[b].push_back(a);
deg[a]++, deg[b]++;
}
int start = -1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if(deg[i] > 1) {
start = i;
break;
}
}
seg.init(2 * n + 10);
dfs(start, 0);
dfs2(start, 0);
dfs_sz(start, 0);
dfs_hld(start, 0, 1);
while(q--) {
int d;
cin >> d;
long long cur = 0, ans = 0;
if(dp[start][1] != -1) {
ans = dp[start][1];
cur = 1;
} else {
ans = dp[start][2];
cur = 2;
}
vector<int> vec;
vector<pair<int, int>> don;
int ok = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= d; i++) {
int a; cin >> a;
vec.push_back(a);
deg[a]++;
if(a == start) {
ans += 1;
change_path(a, start, false);
don.push_back({a, start});
cur++;
continue;
} else if(deg[a] == 2) {
ans += 1;
continue;
}
cur++;
// auto uu = path(start, start, depth[start] + 1);
ok = 0;
auto u = path(a, start, depth[a] + 1);
// assert(uu.ones <= 1);
// assert(uu.twos <= 1);
// assert((uu.ones + uu.twos) == 1);
// u.ones -= uu.ones;
// u.twos -= uu.twos;
// assert((u.ones + u.twos) == depth[a]);
ans += 1;
ans -= u.twos;
ans += u.ones;
change_path(a, start, ok);
don.push_back({a, start});
}
if(cur % 2 == 1) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
} else {
cout << ans << '\n';
}
for(auto i: vec) {
deg[i]--;
}
for(auto i: don) {
change_path(i.first, i.second, false);
}
}
}
int main() {
setIO();
auto solve = [&](int test_case)-> void {
while(test_case--) {
solve_();
}
};
int test_cases = 1;
// cin >> test_cases;
solve(test_cases);
return 0;
}
Compilation message
cleaning.cpp: In member function 'void segTree::propagate(int, int, int)':
cleaning.cpp:132:9: warning: unused variable 'mid' [-Wunused-variable]
132 | int mid = (lx + rx) / 2;
| ^~~
| # |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
7 ms |
12116 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Correct |
641 ms |
16948 KB |
Output is correct |
| # |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
80 ms |
14268 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Correct |
89 ms |
14252 KB |
Output is correct |
| 3 |
Correct |
103 ms |
32772 KB |
Output is correct |
| 4 |
Correct |
115 ms |
31560 KB |
Output is correct |
| 5 |
Correct |
143 ms |
33868 KB |
Output is correct |
| # |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Execution timed out |
1090 ms |
13712 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Execution timed out |
1071 ms |
17492 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
483 ms |
29892 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Correct |
705 ms |
29832 KB |
Output is correct |
| 3 |
Correct |
563 ms |
20964 KB |
Output is correct |
| 4 |
Correct |
766 ms |
29844 KB |
Output is correct |
| 5 |
Correct |
743 ms |
29716 KB |
Output is correct |
| # |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Execution timed out |
1071 ms |
33064 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
7 ms |
12116 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Correct |
641 ms |
16948 KB |
Output is correct |
| 3 |
Correct |
80 ms |
14268 KB |
Output is correct |
| 4 |
Correct |
89 ms |
14252 KB |
Output is correct |
| 5 |
Correct |
103 ms |
32772 KB |
Output is correct |
| 6 |
Correct |
115 ms |
31560 KB |
Output is correct |
| 7 |
Correct |
143 ms |
33868 KB |
Output is correct |
| 8 |
Execution timed out |
1090 ms |
13712 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
| 9 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
