Submission #753058

#	Time	Username	Problem	Language	Result	Execution time	Memory
753058		I_love_Hoang_Yen	Sequence (APIO23_sequence)	C++17	60 / 100	1405 ms	61372 KiB

sequence

#include "sequence.h"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define SZ(s) ((int) ((s).size()))
using namespace std;
 
bool is_sub_3(const std::vector<int> a) {
    auto mit = max_element(a.begin(), a.end());
    return std::is_sorted(a.begin(), mit)
        && std::is_sorted(mit, a.end(), std::greater<int>());
}
 
int len(const std::pair<int,int>& p) {
    return p.second - p.first + 1;
}
bool can_be_median(int cnt_less, int cnt_equal, int cnt_greater) {
    return cnt_equal + cnt_less >= cnt_greater;
}
 
int sub3(const vector<int>& a) {
    int n = SZ(a);
    unordered_map<int, vector<pair<int,int>>> pos;
    int l = 0;
    while (l < n) {
        int r = l;
        while (r < n && a[l] == a[r]) ++r;
        pos[a[l]].emplace_back(l, r-1);
        l = r;
    }
    int res = 0;
    for (const auto& [val, lrs] : pos) {
        // only 1 segment
        for (const auto& lr : lrs) res = max(res, len(lr));
 
        // 2 segments
        if (SZ(lrs) < 2) continue;
        assert(SZ(lrs) == 2);
        int cnt_equal = len(lrs[0]) + len(lrs[1]);
        int cnt_greater = len({lrs[0].second + 1, lrs[1].first - 1});
        int cnt_less = len({0, lrs[0].first - 1}) + len({lrs[1].second + 1, n-1});
        if (can_be_median(cnt_less, cnt_equal, cnt_greater)) {
            res = max(res, cnt_equal);
        }
    }
    return res;
}
 
// SegTree, copied from AtCoder library {{{
// AtCoder doc: https://atcoder.github.io/ac-library/master/document_en/segtree.html
//
// Notes:
// - Index of elements from 0 -> n-1
// - Range queries are [l, r-1]
//
// Tested:
// - (binary search) https://atcoder.jp/contests/practice2/tasks/practice2_j
// - https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/gss
// - https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/nklineup
// - (max_right & min_left for delete position queries) https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/segtree_itstr
// - https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/point_add_range_sum
// - https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/point_set_range_composite
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
    return x;
}
 
template<
    class T,  // data type for nodes
    T (*op) (T, T),  // operator to combine 2 nodes
    T (*e)() // identity element
>
struct SegTree {
    SegTree() : SegTree(0) {}
    explicit SegTree(int n) : SegTree(vector<T> (n, e())) {}
    explicit SegTree(const vector<T>& v) : _n((int) v.size()) {
        log = ceil_pow2(_n);
        size = 1<<log;
        d = vector<T> (2*size, e());
 
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size+i] = v[i];
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            update(i);
        }
    }
 
    // 0 <= p < n
    void set(int p, T x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        d[p] = x;
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }
 
    // 0 <= p < n
    T get(int p) const {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        return d[p + size];
    }
 
    // Get product in range [l, r-1]
    // 0 <= l <= r <= n
    // For empty segment (l == r) -> return e()
    T prod(int l, int r) const {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        T sml = e(), smr = e();
        l += size;
        r += size;
        while (l < r) {
            if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
            if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
            l >>= 1;
            r >>= 1;
        }
        return op(sml, smr);
    }
 
    T all_prod() const {
        return d[1];
    }
 
    // Binary search on SegTree to find largest r:
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r-1])) = true   (assuming empty array is always true)
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r])) = false    (assuming op(..., a[n]), which is out of bound, is always false)
    template <bool (*f)(T)> int max_right(int l) const {
        return max_right(l, [](T x) { return f(x); });
    }
    template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) const {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
        assert(f(e()));
        if (l == _n) return _n;
        l += size;
        T sm = e();
        do {
            while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
            if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                while (l < size) {
                    l = (2 * l);
                    if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                        sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                        l++;
                    }
                }
                return l - size;
            }
            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
            l++;
        } while ((l & -l) != l);
        return _n;
    }
 
    // Binary search on SegTree to find smallest l:
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r-1])) = true      (assuming empty array is always true)
    //    f(op(a[l-1] .. a[r-1])) = false   (assuming op(a[-1], ..), which is out of bound, is always false)
    template <bool (*f)(T)> int min_left(int r) const {
        return min_left(r, [](T x) { return f(x); });
    }
    template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) const {
        assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
        assert(f(e()));
        if (r == 0) return 0;
        r += size;
        T sm = e();
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                while (r < size) {
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    if (f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                        sm = op(d[r], sm);
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return r + 1 - size;
            }
            sm = op(d[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return 0;
    }
 
private:
    int _n, size, log;
    vector<T> d;
 
    void update(int k) {
        d[k] = op(d[2*k], d[2*k+1]);
    }
};
// }}}
// SegTree examples {{{
// Examples: Commonly used SegTree ops: max / min / sum
struct MaxSegTreeOp {
    static int op(int x, int y) {
        return max(x, y);
    }
    static int e() {
        return INT_MIN;
    }
};
 
struct MinSegTreeOp {
    static int op(int x, int y) {
        return min(x, y);
    }
    static int e() {
        return INT_MAX;
    }
};
 
struct SumSegTreeOp {
    static long long op(long long x, long long y) {
        return x + y;
    }
    static long long e() {
        return 0;
    }
};
 
// using STMax = SegTree<int, MaxSegTreeOp::op, MaxSegTreeOp::e>;
// using STMin = SegTree<int, MinSegTreeOp::op, MinSegTreeOp::e>;
// using STSum = SegTree<int, SumSegTreeOp::op, SumSegTreeOp::e>;
// }}}
// Lazy Segment Tree, copied from AtCoder {{{
// Source: https://github.com/atcoder/ac-library/blob/master/atcoder/lazysegtree.hpp
// Doc: https://atcoder.github.io/ac-library/master/document_en/lazysegtree.html
//
// Notes:
// - Index of elements from 0
// - Range queries are [l, r-1]
// - composition(f, g) should return f(g())
//
// Tested:
// - https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/qmax2
// - https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/lites
// - (range set, add, mult, sum) https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/segtree_itmix
// - (range add (i-L)*A + B, sum) https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/segtree_itladder
// - https://atcoder.jp/contests/practice2/tasks/practice2_l
// - https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/range_affine_range_sum

template<
    class S,                 // node data type
    S (*op) (S, S),          // combine 2 nodes
    S (*e) (),               // identity element
    class F,                 // lazy propagation tag
    S (*mapping) (F, S),     // apply tag F on a node
    F (*composition) (F, F), // combine 2 tags
    F (*id)()                // identity tag
>
struct LazySegTree {
    LazySegTree() : LazySegTree(0) {}
    explicit LazySegTree(int n) : LazySegTree(vector<S>(n, e())) {}
    explicit LazySegTree(const vector<S>& v) : _n((int) v.size()) {
        log = ceil_pow2(_n);
        size = 1 << log;
        d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
        lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            update(i);
        }
    }

    // 0 <= p < n
    void set(int p, S x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = x;
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    // 0 <= p < n
    S get(int p) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        return d[p];
    }

    // Get product in range [l, r-1]
    // 0 <= l <= r <= n
    // For empty segment (l == r) -> return e()
    S prod(int l, int r) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return e();

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        S sml = e(), smr = e();
        while (l < r) {
            if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
            if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
            l >>= 1;
            r >>= 1;
        }

        return op(sml, smr);
    }

    S all_prod() {
        return d[1];
    }

    // 0 <= p < n
    void apply(int p, F f) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    // Apply f on all elements in range [l, r-1]
    // 0 <= l <= r <= n
    void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return;

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        {
            int l2 = l, r2 = r;
            while (l < r) {
                if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
                if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }
            l = l2;
            r = r2;
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
        }
    }

    // Binary search on SegTree to find largest r:
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r-1])) = true   (assuming empty array is always true)
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r])) = false    (assuming op(..., a[n]), which is out of bound, is always false)
    template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
        return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (l == _n) return _n;
        l += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                while (l < size) {
                    push(l);
                    l = (2 * l);
                    if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                        sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                        l++;
                    }
                }
                return l - size;
            }
            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
            l++;
        } while ((l & -l) != l);
        return _n;
    }

    // Binary search on SegTree to find smallest l:
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r-1])) = true      (assuming empty array is always true)
    //    f(op(a[l-1] .. a[r-1])) = false   (assuming op(a[-1], ..), which is out of bound, is always false)
    template <bool (*g)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
        return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
        assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (r == 0) return 0;
        r += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                while (r < size) {
                    push(r);
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                        sm = op(d[r], sm);
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return r + 1 - size;
            }
            sm = op(d[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return 0;
    }


private:
    int _n, size, log;
    vector<S> d;
    vector<F> lz;

    void update(int k) {
        d[k] = op(d[2*k], d[2*k+1]);
    }
    void all_apply(int k, F f) {
        d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
        if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
    }
    void push(int k) {
        all_apply(2*k, lz[k]);
        all_apply(2*k+1, lz[k]);
        lz[k] = id();
    }
};
// }}}
 
int sub4(int n, const std::vector<int>& a) {
    int res = 0;
    int ln = *max_element(a.begin(), a.end());
    for (int median = 0; median <= ln; ++median) {
        vector<int> cnt_less(n, 0);
        vector<int> cnt_equal(n, 0);
        vector<int> cnt_greater(n, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            cnt_less[i] = a[i] < median;
            cnt_equal[i] = a[i] == median;
            cnt_greater[i] = a[i] > median;
        }
        std::partial_sum(cnt_less.begin(), cnt_less.end(), cnt_less.begin());
        std::partial_sum(cnt_equal.begin(), cnt_equal.end(), cnt_equal.begin());
        std::partial_sum(cnt_greater.begin(), cnt_greater.end(), cnt_greater.begin());
 
        //    cnt_less[r]   + cnt_equal[r]   - cnt_greater[r]
        // >= cnt_less[l-1] + cnt_equal[l-1] - cnt_greater[l-1]
        //
        //    cnt_less[r]   - cnt_equal[r]   - cnt_greater[r]
        //  < cnt_less[l-1] - cnt_equal[l-1] - cnt_greater[l-1]
        //
        //  l < r
        vector<vector<pair<int,int>>> f1_at(n*2 + 1);
        for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i) {
            // add n so that everything >= 0
            int f1 = cnt_less[i] + cnt_equal[i] - cnt_greater[i] + n;
            int f2 = cnt_less[i] - cnt_equal[i] - cnt_greater[i] + n;
            f1_at[f1].emplace_back(i, f2);
        }
        f1_at[n].emplace_back(-1, n);
 
        SegTree<int, MaxSegTreeOp::op, MaxSegTreeOp::e> st(2*n + 1);
        for (int f1 = 2*n; f1 >= 0; --f1) {
            // f1(r) >= f1(l-1) && f2(r) < f2(l-1)
            for (const auto& [i, f2] : f1_at[f1]) {
                // l = i + 1
                int max_r = st.prod(0, f2 + 1);
                if (max_r > i) {
                    res = max(res, cnt_equal[max_r] - (i >= 0 ? cnt_equal[i] : 0));
                }
                // r = i
                st.set(f2, max(st.get(f2), i));
            }
        }
    }
    return res;
}

using F = int;
int mapping(F f, int s) {
    return f + s;
}
F composition(F f, F g) {
    return f + g;
}
F id() { return 0; }

bool can(int n, int eq, const vector<int>& a, const vector<vector<int>>& ids) {
    int ln = *max_element(a.begin(), a.end());
    LazySegTree<int, MaxSegTreeOp::op, MaxSegTreeOp::e, F, mapping, composition, id> st_max(n + 1);
    LazySegTree<int, MinSegTreeOp::op, MinSegTreeOp::e, F, mapping, composition, id> st_min(n + 1);
    st_max.set(0, 0);
    st_min.set(0, 0);
 
    for (int median = 0; median <= ln; median++) {
        if (median == 0) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
                st_max.set(i, i);
                st_min.set(i, i);
            }
        } else {
            // greater is affected?
            for (int i : ids[median]) {
                // previously: greater = 1, now: greater = 0
                st_max.apply(i, n+1, -1);
                st_min.apply(i, n+1, -1);
            }
            // less is affected?
            for (int i : ids[median-1]) {
                // previously: less = 0, now: less = 1
                st_max.apply(i, n+1, -1);
                st_min.apply(i, n+1, -1);
            }
        }
 
        if (SZ(ids[median]) < eq) continue;
        for (int ix = 0, iy = eq-1; iy < SZ(ids[median]); ++ix, ++iy) {
            int x = ids[median][ix];
            int y = ids[median][iy];
 
            // find [l, r]:
            // - l <= x < y <= r
            // - less + eq >= greater
            // - greater + eq >= less
            // - eq >= greater - less >= -eq
            // - eq >= (greater(r) - less(r)) - (greater(l-1) - less(l-1)) >= -eq
 
            int max_val = st_max.prod(y, n+1) - st_min.prod(0, x);
            int min_val = st_min.prod(y, n+1) - st_max.prod(0, x);
 
            // [-eq, eq] and [min_val, max_val] intersects
            if (min_val <= eq && max_val >= -eq) return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int sub5(int n, std::vector<int> a) {
    // ids from 1
    a.insert(a.begin(), 0);
 
    vector<vector<int>> ids(n + 1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        ids[a[i]].push_back(i);
    }
 
    int max_freq = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        max_freq = max(max_freq, SZ(ids[i]));
    }
    int left = 1, right = max_freq, res = 1;
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        if (can(n, mid, a, ids)) {
            res = mid;
            left = mid + 1;
        } else {
            right = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    return res;
}
 
int sequence(int n, std::vector<int> a) {
    if (is_sub_3(a)) return sub3(a);
    if (n <= 2000 || *max_element(a.begin(), a.end()) <= 3) return sub4(n, a);
    return sub5(n, a);
}

• Subtask 1: 11 / 11
• Subtask 2: 17 / 17
• Subtask 3: 7 / 7
• Subtask 4: 12 / 12
• Subtask 5: 13 / 13
• Subtask 6: 0 / 22
• Subtask 7: 0 / 18