This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
/*************************************
* author: marvinthang *
* created: 04.06.2023 19:10:34 *
*************************************/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define left ___left
#define right ___right
#define TIME (1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) ((x) >> (i) & 1)
#define __builtin_popcount __builtin_popcountll
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0, _n = (n); i < _n; ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for (int i = (n); i--; )
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), _b = (b); i < _b; ++i)
#define FORD(i, b, a) for (int i = (b), _a = (a); --i >= _a; )
#define FORE(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), _b = (b); i <= _b; ++i)
#define FORDE(i, b, a) for (int i = (b), _a = (a); i >= _a; --i)
#define scan_op(...) istream & operator >> (istream &in, __VA_ARGS__ &u)
#define print_op(...) ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const __VA_ARGS__ &u)
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.h"
#else
#define file(name) if (fopen(name".inp", "r")) { freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(name".out", "w", stdout); }
#define DB(...) 23
#define db(...) 23
#define debug(...) 23
#endif
template <class U, class V> scan_op(pair <U, V>) { return in >> u.first >> u.second; }
template <class T> scan_op(vector <T>) { for (size_t i = 0; i < u.size(); ++i) in >> u[i]; return in; }
template <class U, class V> print_op(pair <U, V>) { return out << '(' << u.first << ", " << u.second << ')'; }
template <size_t i, class T> ostream & print_tuple_utils(ostream &out, const T &tup) { if constexpr(i == tuple_size<T>::value) return out << ")"; else return print_tuple_utils<i + 1, T>(out << (i ? ", " : "(") << get<i>(tup), tup); }
template <class ...U> print_op(tuple<U...>) { return print_tuple_utils<0, tuple<U...>>(out, u); }
template <class Con, class = decltype(begin(declval<Con>()))> typename enable_if <!is_same<Con, string>::value, ostream&>::type operator << (ostream &out, const Con &con) { out << '{'; for (__typeof(con.begin()) it = con.begin(); it != con.end(); ++it) out << (it == con.begin() ? "" : ", ") << *it; return out << '}'; }
// index from 0
template <class T = int>
struct Fenwick {
T *bit = nullptr;
int n;
Fenwick(int _n = 0) {
resize(_n);
}
void reset(void) {
fill(bit, bit + 1 + n, T(0));
}
void resize(int _n) {
if (bit != nullptr) delete[] bit;
n = _n;
bit = new T[n + 1];
reset();
}
void update(int i, T val) {
assert(0 <= i);
++i;
for (; i <= n; i += i & -i) bit[i] += val;
}
T get(int i) {
if (i < 0) return T(0);
++i;
i = min(i, n);
T res(0);
for (; i > 0; i -= i & -i)
res += bit[i];
return res;
}
int upper_bound(T val) {
int res = 0;
for (int i = __lg(n); i >= 0; --i) {
if ((res | MASK(i)) <= n && val >= bit[res | MASK(i)]) {
res |= MASK(i);
val -= bit[res];
}
}
return res;
}
int lower_bound(T val) {
int res = 0;
for (int i = __lg(n); i >= 0; --i) {
if ((res | MASK(i)) <= n && val > bit[res | MASK(i)]) {
res |= MASK(i);
val -= bit[res];
}
}
return res;
}
};
// end of template
int GetBestPosition(int N, int C, int R, int *K, int *S, int *E) {
Fenwick <int> bit(N);
vector <int> nxt(N), grt(N), pref(N);
iota(ALL(nxt), 1);
REP(i, N) bit.update(i, 1);
REP(i, N - 1) grt[i + 1] = grt[i] + (K[i] > R);
REP(i, C) {
S[i] = bit.lower_bound(S[i] + 1);
E[i] = bit.upper_bound(E[i] + 1);
for (int j = S[i]; (j = nxt[j]) < E[i]; ) bit.update(j, -1);
nxt[S[i]] = E[i];
if (grt[E[i] - 1] == grt[S[i]]) {
++pref[S[i]];
--pref[E[i]];
}
}
partial_sum(ALL(pref), pref.begin());
return max_element(ALL(pref)) - pref.begin();
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define inbuf_len 1 << 16
#define outbuf_len 1 << 16
int GetBestPosition(int N, int C, int R, int *K, int *S, int *E);
int main() {
file("tournament");
int tmp;
/* Set input and output buffering */
char *inbuf, *outbuf;
inbuf = (char*) malloc(inbuf_len * sizeof(char));
outbuf = (char*) malloc(outbuf_len * sizeof(char));
tmp = setvbuf(stdin, inbuf, _IOFBF, inbuf_len);
assert(tmp == 0);
tmp = setvbuf(stdout, outbuf, _IOFBF, outbuf_len);
assert(tmp == 0);
int N, C, R;
int *K, *S, *E;
tmp = scanf("%d %d %d", &N, &C, &R);
assert(tmp == 3);
K = (int*) malloc((N-1) * sizeof(int));
S = (int*) malloc(C * sizeof(int));
E = (int*) malloc(C * sizeof(int));
int i;
for (i = 0; i < N-1; i++) {
tmp = scanf("%d", &K[i]);
assert(tmp == 1);
}
for (i = 0; i < C; i++) {
tmp = scanf("%d %d", &S[i], &E[i]);
assert(tmp == 2);
}
printf("%d\n", GetBestPosition(N, C, R, K, S, E));
return 0;
}
#endif
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