This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int MAX = 300010;
int n, m;
int p[2 * MAX]; 
ll c[2 * MAX];
vector<pair<int, ll>> g[MAX];
ll f(vector<ll> &t, ll c)
{
    ll ans = 0;
    for (ll x : t)
        ans += abs(c - x);
    return ans;
}
pair<ll, ll> dp(int u)
{
    if (u > n)
        return {0, 0};
    ll res = 0;
    vector<ll> times;
    ll min_val = LLONG_MAX, max_val = 0;
    for (auto [v, l] : g[u])
    {
        auto [t, d] = dp(v);
        res += t;
        times.push_back(l + d);
        min_val = min(min_val, d);
        max_val = max(max_val, l + d);
    }
    ll best = LLONG_MAX, len;
    for (int i = min_val; i <= max_val; i++)
    {
        ll cost = f(times, i);
        if (cost < best)
            best = cost, len = i;
    }
    return {res + best, len};
}
int main()
{
    cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin >> n >> m;
    p[1] = -1, c[1] = 0;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n + m; i++)
    {
        cin >> p[i] >> c[i];
        g[p[i]].push_back({i, c[i]});
    }
    cout << dp(1).first << '\n';
    return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
fireworks.cpp: In function 'std::pair<long long int, long long int> dp(int)':
fireworks.cpp:44:28: warning: 'len' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   44 |     return {res + best, len};
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