이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,s,e) for(int i = s; i <= (int)e; ++i)
#define DEC(i,s,e) for(int i = s; i >= (int)e; --i)
#define IAMSPEED ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
#ifdef LOCAL
#define db(x) cerr << #x << "=" << x << "\n"
#define db2(x, y) cerr << #x << "=" << x << " , " << #y << "=" << y << "\n"
#define db3(a,b,c) cerr<<#a<<"="<<a<<","<<#b<<"="<<b<<","<<#c<<"="<<c<<"\n"
#define dbv(v) cerr << #v << ":"; for (auto ite : v) cerr << ite << ' '; cerr <<"\n"
#define dbvp(v) cerr << #v << ":"; for (auto ite : v) cerr << "{" << ite.f << ',' << ite.s << "} "; cerr << "\n"
#define dba(a,ss,ee) cerr << #a << ":"; FOR(ite,ss,ee) cerr << a[ite] << ' '; cerr << "\n"
#define reach cerr << "LINE: " << __LINE__ << "\n";
#else
#define reach
#define db(x)
#define db2(x,y)
#define db3(a,b,c)
#define dbv(v)
#define dbvp(v)
#define dba(a,ss,ee)
#endif
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define f first
#define s second
#define g0(x) get<0>(x)
#define g1(x) get<1>(x)
#define g2(x) get<2>(x)
#define g3(x) get<3>(x)
typedef pair <int, int> pi;
typedef tuple<int,int,int> ti3;
typedef tuple<int,int,int,int> ti4;
int rand(int a, int b) { return a + rng() % (b-a+1); }
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int inf = (int)1e9 + 500;
const long long oo = (long long)1e18 + 500;
template <typename T> bool chmax(T& a, const T b) { return a<b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template <typename T> bool chmin(T& a, const T b) { return a>b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
const int MAXN = 1000005;
int par[MAXN][20];
int idx[MAXN];
int l;
char val[MAXN];
int depth[MAXN];
void Init() {
reach
memset(par,-1,sizeof par);
}
void TypeLetter(char ch) {
l++;
idx[l]=l;
val[l]=ch;
par[l][0]=idx[l-1];
depth[l] = depth[par[l][0]] + 1;
FOR(i,1,19) {
if(par[l][i-1] == -1)continue;
par[l][i]=par[par[l][i-1]][i-1];
}
}
void UndoCommands(int U) {
++l;
idx[l]=idx[l-U-1];
}
char GetLetter(int P) {
int depthdif=depth[idx[l]] - P - 1;
int x=idx[l];
FOR(i,0,19) {
if(depthdif&(1<<i)) {
x=par[x][i];
}
}
return val[x];
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#define inbuf_len 1 << 16
#define outbuf_len 1 << 16
int main() {
int tmp;
/* Set input and output buffering */
char *inbuf, *outbuf;
inbuf = (char*) malloc(inbuf_len * sizeof(char));
outbuf = (char*) malloc(outbuf_len * sizeof(char));
tmp = setvbuf(stdin, inbuf, _IOFBF, inbuf_len);
tmp = setvbuf(stdout, outbuf, _IOFBF, outbuf_len);
Init();
int cmd_num;
tmp = scanf("%d", &cmd_num);
assert(tmp == 1);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cmd_num; i++) {
char cmd;
tmp = scanf(" %c", &cmd);
assert(tmp == 1);
if (cmd == 'T') {
char letter;
tmp = scanf(" %c", &letter);
assert(tmp == 1);
TypeLetter(letter);
}
else if (cmd == 'U') {
int number;
tmp = scanf("%d", &number);
assert(tmp == 1);
UndoCommands(number);
}
else if (cmd == 'P') {
int index;
char letter;
tmp = scanf("%d", &index);
assert(tmp == 1);
letter = GetLetter(index);
printf("%c\n", letter);
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
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