This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define TASKNAME "codeforce"
#define pb push_back
#define pli pair<ll,ll>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL);
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
const ll maxN=5e5+10;
const ll inf=1e18;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
ll n,q;
string s;
vector<pli>t[maxN];
ll pre[maxN],bit[maxN],suff[maxN];
void upd(ll i,ll j)
{
while(i<=n)
{
bit[i]+=j;
i+=(i&(-i));
}
}
ll gt(ll i)
{
ll ans=0;
while(i>0)
{
ans+=bit[i];
i-=(i&(-i));
}
return ans;
}
ll lazy[maxN*4]={0},st[4*maxN]={0};
void down(ll id)
{
ll &x=lazy[id];
st[id*2]+=x;
st[id*2+1]+=x;
lazy[id*2]+=x;
lazy[id*2+1]+=x;
x=0;
}
void update(ll i,ll j,ll val,ll id=1,ll l=1,ll r=n+1)
{
if(j<l||r<i) return;
if(i<=l&&r<=j)
{
st[id]+=val;
lazy[id]+=val;
return;
}
ll mid=l+r>>1;
down(id);
update(i,j,val,id*2,l,mid);
update(i,j,val,id*2+1,mid+1,r);
st[id]=min(st[id*2],st[id*2+1]);
}
ll get(ll i,ll j,ll id=1,ll l=1,ll r=n+1)
{
if(j<l||r<i) return inf;
if(i<=l&&r<=j) return st[id];
ll mid=l+r>>1;
down(id);
return min(get(i,j,id*2,l,mid),get(i,j,id*2+1,mid+1,r));
}
ll ans[maxN];
void solve()
{
cin >> n ;
cin >> s;
s=' '+s;
cin >> q;
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
{
ll l,r;
cin >> l >> r;
t[l].pb({r,i});
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='C') pre[i]=pre[i-1]+1;
else pre[i]=pre[i-1]-1;
}
update(n+1,n+1,0);
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
{
if(s[i]=='C') suff[i]=suff[i+1]+1;
else suff[i]=suff[i+1]-1;
update(i,i,suff[i]);
}
deque<int>dq;
for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
{
while(!dq.empty()&&pre[i]<=pre[dq.back()])
{
update(1,dq.back(),-1);
upd(dq.back(),-1);
dq.pop_back();
}
for(auto rr:t[i+1])
{
ll r=rr.fi;
ll id=rr.se;
ans[id]=gt(r);
ll mn=get(i+1,r);
ans[id]+=max(0ll,get(r+1,r+1)-mn);
}
if(i==0) break;
dq.push_back(i);
update(1,i,1);
upd(i,1);
}
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++) cout << ans[i]<<'\n';
}
int main()
{
fastio
//freopen(TASKNAME".INP","r",stdin);
//freopen(TASKNAME".OUT","w",stdout);
solve();
}
Compilation message (stderr)
election.cpp: In function 'void update(ll, ll, ll, ll, ll, ll)':
election.cpp:54:13: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '>>' [-Wparentheses]
54 | ll mid=l+r>>1;
| ~^~
election.cpp: In function 'll get(ll, ll, ll, ll, ll)':
election.cpp:64:13: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '>>' [-Wparentheses]
64 | ll mid=l+r>>1;
| ~^~
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