#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define ar array
typedef long long ll;
#define int ll
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int N = 1e6 + 5;
vector<int> G[2][N];
int tin[2][N], tout[2][N], par[2][N][20];
vector<int> pos[N];
int P[N];
signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
int n, k, q, T; cin >> n >> k >> q >> T;
int R[2] {};
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int p; cin >> p;
if(~p){
G[0][p].push_back(i);
} else {
R[0] = i;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int p; cin >> p;
if(~p){
G[1][p].push_back(i);
} else {
R[1] = i;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
shuffle(G[0][i].begin(), G[0][i].end(), rng);
shuffle(G[1][i].begin(), G[1][i].end(), rng);
}
for(int c=0;c<2;c++){
int t = 0;
tout[c][0] = N;
function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int u){
tin[c][u] = ++t;
for(int j=1;j<20;j++){
par[c][u][j] = par[c][par[c][u][j-1]][j-1];
}
for(auto x : G[c][u]){
par[c][x][0] = u;
dfs(x);
}
tout[c][u] = t;
};
dfs(R[c]);
}
vector<int> p;
function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int u){
if(tin[0][u] <= k){
p.push_back(u);
}
for(auto x : G[0][u]){
dfs(x);
}
};
dfs(R[0]);
for(auto x : p){
cout<<x<<" ";
} cout<<endl;
auto is = [&](int t, int a, int b){
return (tin[t][a] <= tin[t][b] && tin[t][b] <= tout[t][a]);
};
auto Lca = [&](int t, int a, int b){
if(is(t, a, b)) return a;
if(is(t, b, a)) return b;
for(int j=19;~j;j--){
if(!is(t, par[t][a][j], b)) a = par[t][a][j];
}
return par[t][a][0];
};
sort(p.begin(), p.end(), [&](int a, int b){
return tin[1][a] < tin[1][b];
});
for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
P[p[i]] = i;
}
for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
cout<<"? "<<p[i-1]<<" "<<p[i]<<endl;
}
vector<ar<int, 2>> ed;
cout<<"! "<<endl;
vector<int> d(n + 1);
int add = 0;
for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
int dc, dd, da, db; cin >> dc >> dd >> da >> db;
int lca = Lca(1, p[i-1], p[i]);
pos[lca].push_back(i - 1);
ed.push_back({da, db});
d[p[i]] = d[p[i-1]] - dc + dd;
if(p[i] == R[0]) add = -d[p[i]];
}
for(auto x : p){
d[x] += add;
}
int sz = ed.size();
vector<int> pref(sz);
for(int i=0;i<sz;i++){
if(i){
pref[i] = pref[i-1];
}
pref[i] += (ed[i][0] - ed[i][1]);
}
vector<ar<int, 2>> Q;
for(int i=0;i<T;i++){
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
Q.push_back({a, b});
}
for(auto [a, b] : Q){
if(tin[1][a] > tin[1][b]) swap(a, b);
int lca = Lca(1, a, b);
int l = P[a], r = P[b], is = 0, res = 0;
for(int j=l;j<r;j++){
int tmp = Lca(1, p[j], p[j + 1]);
if(tmp == lca){
res += ed[j][0] + ed[j][1];
} else {
if(is) res += (ed[j][0] - ed[j][1]);
else res -= (ed[j][0] - ed[j][1]);
}
}
//~ int j = *lower_bound(pos[lca].begin(), pos[lca].end(), l);
//~ int res = (j ? pref[j - 1] : 0) - (l ? pref[l - 1] : 0) + ed[j][0] + ed[j][1] - (pref[r - 1] - pref[j]);
lca = Lca(0, a, b);
cout<<d[a] + d[b] - d[lca] * 2<<" "<<res<<endl;
}
cout.flush();
}
/*
9 3 4 3
2 -1 2 1 1 5 1 4 5
9 4 5 5 7 3 -1 3 7
10 0 0 1
0 3 13 5
1 2
2 4
1 4
9 3 2 3
2 -1 2 1 1 5 1 4 5
2 -1 2 1 1 5 1 4 5
3 0 3 0
3 1 3 1
1 2
2 3
1 3
*/
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
3607 ms |
327516 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
3530 ms |
329856 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1304 ms |
319220 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1280 ms |
319384 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Runtime error |
934 ms |
267576 KB |
Execution killed with signal 13 |
4 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3257 ms |
569276 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3131 ms |
569416 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Runtime error |
1644 ms |
465908 KB |
Execution killed with signal 13 |
4 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Execution timed out |
3627 ms |
580624 KB |
Time limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |