이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG // disable run-time bound checking, etc
// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,inline") // Ofast = O3,fast-math,allow-store-data-races,no-protect-parens
// #pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt") // bit manipulation
// #pragma GCC target("movbe") // byte swap
// #pragma GCC target("aes,pclmul,rdrnd") // encryption
// #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,f16c,fma,sse3,ssse3,sse4.1,sse4.2") // SIMD
// #include <bits/extc++.h>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// template<class T>using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
// template<class T>using ordered_multiset = tree<T, null_type, less_equal<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define ll long long
#define INF (ll)1e9+7
#define fo(i, n) for(int i=0;i<(int)n;i++)
#define Fo(i, k, n) for(i=k;k<n?i<n:i>n;k<n?i+=1:i-=1)
#define deb(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl;
#define deb2(x, y) cout << #x << " = " << x << ", " << #y << " = " << y << endl
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define LSOne(S) ((S) & (-S))
#define sp(x, y) fixed<<setprecision(y)<<x
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define clr(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x))
#define tr(it, x) for(auto it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); it++)
#define trr(it, x) for(auto it = x.rbegin(); it != x.rend(); it+)
inline int readint(){ int v = 0; char c; while((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != ' ' && c != '\n'){ v *= 10; v += c - '0'; } return v; }
inline int readintsigned() { int v = 0; int sign = 1; char c = getchar(); if (c == '-') { sign = -1; } else { v += c - '0'; } while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != ' ' && c != '\n') { v *= 10; v += c - '0'; } return v * sign; }
inline string readstring() { string s; char c; while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n' && c != ' ') { s.push_back(c); } return s; }
template <class result_t=std::chrono::milliseconds,class clock_t=std::chrono::steady_clock,class duration_t = std::chrono::milliseconds>
auto since(std::chrono::time_point<clock_t, duration_t> const& start){return std::chrono::duration_cast<result_t>(clock_t::now() - start);}
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pl;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<vpii> vvpii;
typedef vector<vpl> vvpl;
vvpii adj(100001);
vi amount(100001, 0);
vpii rem(100001);
set<pii> ordered;
int dfsSort(int u, int last){
int best = u;
vl vals;
for(auto v : adj[u]){
vals.pb(INF);
if(last == v.S) continue;
int val = dfsSort(v.S, u);
best = min(best, val);
vals[vals.size()-1] = val;
}
fo(i, adj[u].size())adj[u][i].F = vals[i];
sort(all(adj[u]));
return best;
}
void dfsUn(int u, int last){
// deb(v.F);
for(auto v : adj[u]){
if(last == v.S) continue;
dfsUn(v.S, u);
}
rem[u] = {ordered.size(), u};
ordered.insert({ordered.size(), u});
}
int main() {
// cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
// auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); // since(start).count()
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); // remove if to endof file
int n, q, to, typ;
cin >> n >> q;
int root = -1;
vvi bl(n, vi(30, -1));
fo(i, n){
cin >> to;
bl[i][0] = to-1;
if(!to) {
adj[i].pb({INF, i});
root = i;
bl[i][0] = i;
}
else adj[to-1].pb({0, i});
}
dfsSort(root, root);
dfsUn(root, root);
fo(i, 25){
fo(j, n){
bl[j][i+1] = bl[bl[j][i]][i];
}
}
fo(i, q){
cin >> typ >> to;
if(typ == 1){
// cout << dfs(root, to)+1 << "\n";
int ans = -1;
vpii re;
for(auto v : ordered){
to--;
re.pb(v);
amount[v.S] = 1;
ans = v.S;
if(!to) break;
}
fo(j, re.size()) ordered.erase(re[j]);
cout << ans+1 << "\n";
}else{
int current = to-1;
int ans = 0;
bool isRoot = false;
for(int bit = 23; bit>=0; bit--){
// deb(bl[current][bit]);
if(amount[bl[current][bit]]) {
if(bl[current][bit] == root) {
isRoot = true;
continue;
}
current = bl[current][bit];
ans += (1<<bit);
}
}
// deb(current);
if(isRoot) current = bl[current][0];
amount[current] = 0;
ordered.insert(rem[current]);
cout << ans+isRoot << "\n";
}
// fo(j, n) deb(amount[j]);
}
return 0;
}
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