This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define int long long
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define pb push_back
#define ppb pop_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define g0(a) get<0>(a)
#define g1(a) get<1>(a)
#define g2(a) get<2>(a)
#define g3(a) get<3>(a)
#define g4(a) get<4>(a)
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using ii = pair<int, int>;
using iii = tuple<int, int, int>;
using iiii = tuple<int, int, int, int>;
using iiiii = tuple<int, int, int, int, int>;
template<class key, class value = null_type, class cmp = less<key> >
using ordered_set = tree<key, value, cmp, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
int N, D;
vector<int> adj[200005];
ii dp(int n) {
int sum = 0;
bool bad = 0;
ii tot = mp(0, 0);
vector<ii> vec;
for (auto u : adj[n]) {
auto cur = dp(u);
cur.first++;
if (cur.first < D) bad = 1;
sum += cur.second;
vec.pb(cur);
}
if (!bad) {
//~ cout << "NODE " << n << ' ' << 0 << ' ' << sum + 1 << '\n';
return mp(0, sum + 1);
} else {
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
tot = mp(vec.back().first, sum - ((int)vec.size() - 1));
for (int i = (int)vec.size() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
if (vec[i].first + vec[i - 1].first >= D) {
auto cand = mp(vec[i - 1].first, sum - (i - 1));
if (cand.second > tot.second) tot = cand;
else if (cand.second == tot.second) tot = max(tot, cand);
}
}
//~ cout << "NODE " << n << ' ' << tot.first << ' ' << tot.second << '\n';
return tot;
}
}
main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> N >> D;
for (int i = 1, p; i < N; i++) {
cin >> p;
adj[p].pb(i);
}
cout << dp(0).second << '\n';
}
Compilation message (stderr)
catinatree.cpp:61:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
61 | main() {
| ^~~~
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