이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include "jumps.h"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.hpp"
#else
#define debug(...) "MJ >> LAMELO"
#endif
template <typename T, class F = function<T(const T&, const T&)>>
struct sparse_table {
int n;
vector<vector<T>> mat;
F func;
sparse_table() {}
sparse_table(const vector<T>& a, const F& f) : func(f) {
n = static_cast<int>(a.size());
int max_log = 32 - __builtin_clz(n);
mat.resize(max_log);
mat[0] = a;
for (int j = 1; j < max_log; j++) {
mat[j].resize(n - (1 << j) + 1);
for (int i = 0; i <= n - (1 << j); i++) {
mat[j][i] = func(mat[j - 1][i], mat[j - 1][i + (1 << (j - 1))]);
}
}
}
T get(int L, int R) const {
assert(0 <= L && L <= R && R <= n - 1);
int lg = 32 - __builtin_clz(R - L + 1) - 1;
return func(mat[lg][L], mat[lg][R - (1 << lg) + 1]);
}
};
const int lg = 20;
vector<int> h;
vector<vector<int>> g;
vector<vector<int>> go_low;
vector<vector<int>> go_high;
vector<vector<int>> go_right;
sparse_table<int> st;
int n;
void init(int N, vector<int> H) {
n = N;
h = H;
h.push_back(1e9);
g.resize(n + 1);
vector<int> t;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
while (!t.empty() && h[i] > h[t.back()]) {
t.pop_back();
}
if (!t.empty()) {
g[i].push_back(t.back());
}
t.push_back(i);
}
go_right = vector<vector<int>>(n + 1, vector<int>(lg));
t.clear();
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
go_right[i][0] = i;
while (!t.empty() && h[i] > h[t.back()]) {
t.pop_back();
}
if (!t.empty()) {
g[i].push_back(t.back());
go_right[i][0] = t.back();
}
t.push_back(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (g[i].size() == 2 && h[g[i][0]] > h[g[i][1]]) {
swap(g[i][0], g[i][1]);
}
}
go_low = vector<vector<int>>(n + 1, vector<int>(lg));
go_high = vector<vector<int>>(n + 1, vector<int>(lg));
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
go_low[i][0] = go_high[i][0] = n;
if (g[i].size() > 0) {
go_low[i][0] = g[i][0];
}
if (g[i].size() > 1){
go_high[i][0] = g[i][1];
}
}
for (int b = 1; b < lg; b++) {
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
go_low[i][b] = go_low[go_low[i][b - 1]][b - 1];
go_high[i][b] = go_high[go_high[i][b - 1]][b - 1];
go_right[i][b] = go_right[go_right[i][b - 1]][b - 1];
}
}
vector<int> p(n);
iota(p.begin(), p.end(), 0);
st = sparse_table<int>(p, [&](int i, int j) { return h[i] > h[j] ? i : j; });
}
int minimum_jumps(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
int x = st.get(c, d);
if (h[st.get(b, c - 1)] > h[x]) {
return -1;
}
int l = a;
int r = b;
while (l < r) {
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
int pos = st.get(mid, b);
if (h[pos] > h[x]) {
l = mid + 1;
} else {
r = mid;
}
}
int s = st.get(l, b);
l = c;
r = d;
int val = h[st.get(s, c - 1)];
while (l < r) {
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
int pos = st.get(c, mid);
if (h[pos] > val) {
r = mid;
} else {
l = mid + 1;
}
}
int t = l;
int ans = 0;
for (int b = lg - 1; b >= 0; b--) {
int ns = go_high[s][b];
if (h[ns] < h[t]) {
s = ns;
ans += (1 << b);
}
}
if (c <= go_right[s][0] && go_right[s][0] <= d) {
return ans + 1;
}
if (h[go_high[s][0]] < h[x]) {
assert(go_high[s][0] < s);
s = go_high[s][0];
// assert(s < c);
// s = go_low[s][0];
// assert(c <= s && s <= d);
return ans + 2;
}
assert(s < c);
assert(h[s] < h[t]);
assert(h[go_high[s][0]] > h[x]);
for (int b = lg - 1; b >= 0; b--) {
int ns = go_low[s][b];
if (h[ns] <= h[t]) {
s = ns;
ans += (1 << b);
}
}
return ans;
}
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