제출 #710863

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
710863Charizard2021Network (BOI15_net)C++17
100 / 100
761 ms66616 KiB
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 500001; bool visited[N]; int LeavesInsubtee[N]; vector<int> adj[N]; vector<int> res[N]; int n; int ans = 0; int cur_ans = 0; int subtreeValue = 0; void dfs(int u){ visited[u] = true; if((int)adj[u].size() == 1){ LeavesInsubtee[u] = 1; } for(int v : adj[u]){ if(!visited[v]){ dfs(v); LeavesInsubtee[u] += LeavesInsubtee[v]; } } } void dfs2(int u){ visited[u] = true; if((int)adj[u].size() == 1){ res[subtreeValue].push_back(u); } for(int v : adj[u]){ if(!visited[v]){ dfs2(v); } } } int cutlocation(int u){ visited[u] = true; for(int v : adj[u]){ if(!visited[v]){ if(LeavesInsubtee[v] > floor((cur_ans)/2)){ return cutlocation(v); } } } return u; } int cut(int u){ dfs(1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ visited[i] = false; } int x = cutlocation(1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ visited[i] = false; } visited[x] = true; for(int v : adj[x]){ subtreeValue++; dfs2(v); } return x; } int main(){ cin >> n; for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; adj[a].push_back(b); adj[b].push_back(a); } for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ if((int)adj[i].size() == 1){ ans++; } } cur_ans = ans; ans = (ans + 1)/2; cout << ans << "\n"; cut(n); vector<int> finalAns(2 * ans); int idx = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= subtreeValue; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < (int)res[i].size(); j++){ finalAns[idx] = res[i][j]; idx += 2; if(idx == 2 * ans){ idx = 1; } } } if(!(finalAns.empty()) && finalAns.back() == 0){ finalAns.back() = res[1][0]; } for(int i = 0; i < (int)finalAns.size(); i += 2){ cout << finalAns[i] << " " << finalAns[i + 1] << "\n"; } }
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