This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
int main() {
// alien trick
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
int a[n + 1];
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
cin >> a[i];
a[0] = a[1];
// consider cost as dp[i]
// maintain the minimum amount to achieve the desired minimum cost
// dp[i] = min(dp[j] + cost(j, i) - penalty)
int lb = 0, rb = 1e9, ans = -1;
while(lb <= rb) {
int mb = (lb + rb) / 2;
// maintain rolling aja harusnya bs, tapi agk tricky karena ada shiftnya
// actually tinggal maintain posisi T aja as negative
pair<ll, int> curm = {-a[1], 0};
pair<ll, int> dp[n + 1];
//cout << mb << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
dp[i] = {curm.fi + a[i] + mb + 1, curm.se + 1};
//cout << "OUTPUT" << endl;
//cout << curm.fi << " "<< a[i] << " " << mb << endl;
//cout << curm.fi << " " << curm.se << " " << dp[i].fi - a[i] << " " << dp[i].se << endl;
curm = min(curm, {dp[i].fi - a[i + 1], dp[i].se});
}
if(dp[n].se <= k) {
// tambah penalti -> less k
ans = mb;
rb = mb - 1;
}
else
lb = mb + 1;
}
pair<ll, int> curm = {-a[1], 0};
pair<ll, int> dp[n + 1];
//cout << ans << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
dp[i] = {curm.fi + a[i] + ans + 1, curm.se + 1};
//cout << i << endl;
//cout << i << " " << dp[i].fi << " " << dp[i].se << endl;
//cout << curm.fi << " " << curm.se << " " << dp[i].fi - a[i] << " " << dp[i].se << endl;
curm = min(curm, {dp[i].fi - a[i + 1], dp[i].se});
}
ll res = dp[n].fi;
//cout << res << " ";
res -= 1ll * k * ans;
cout << res << endl;
}
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