This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define N 300010
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define ii pair<int,int>
#define iii pair<ii,int>
#define ld long double
#define pb push_back
#define int ll
const ll mod=1e9+7;
void selfadd(int&u,int v)
{
u=(u+v)%mod;
}
int gt[N],ans=1,n,a[N],b[N],bit[N];
void update(int u,int val)
{
for(;u<=n;u+=u&(-u))
bit[u]+=val;
}
int get(int u)
{
int res=0;
for(;u>0;u-=u&(-u))
res+=bit[u];
return res;
}
int32_t main()
{
// freopen("crypto.inp","r",stdin);
// freopen("crypto.out","w",stdout);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin>>n;
gt[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
gt[i]=gt[i-1]*i%mod;
// cout<<gt[n]<<endl;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cin>>a[i],b[i]=a[i];
sort(b+1,b+1+n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
a[i]=lower_bound(b+1,b+1+n,a[i])-b;
// cout<<a[i]<<endl;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
update(i,1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
selfadd(ans,get(a[i]-1)*gt[n-i]);
update(a[i],-1);
}
cout<<ans;
return 0;
}
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