This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int MAXN = 3e5 + 10;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
mt19937_64 rng((int)std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int rnd(int x, int y) {
int u = uniform_int_distribution<int>(x, y)(rng); return u;
}
int bm(int b, int p) {
if(p==0) return 1 % MOD;
int r = bm(b, p >> 1);
if(p&1) return (((r*r) % MOD) * b) % MOD;
return (r*r) % MOD;
}
int inv(int b) {
return bm(b, MOD-2);
}
int fastlog(int x) {
return (x == 0 ? -1 : 64 - __builtin_clzll(x) - 1);
}
void printcase(int i) { cout << "Case #" << i << ": "; }
int freq[MAXN], ff[MAXN], n;
int block;
bool modui(pair<pair<int,int>,int> a, pair<pair<int,int>,int> b) {
if(a.first.first / block != b.first.first / block) return a.first.first / block < b.first.first / block;
return a.first.second < b.first.second;
}
bool byfreq(int x, int y) {
return freq[x] < freq[y];
}
void solve(int tc) {
int q;
cin >> n >> q;
int c = 300000;
block = 1734;
int arr[n+1];
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}
pair<pair<int,int>,int> qry[q+1];
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) {
cin >> qry[i].first.first >> qry[i].first.second;
qry[i].second = i;
}
sort(qry+1, qry+q+1, modui);
int res[q+1];
int l = qry[1].first.first, r = qry[1].first.first - 1;
vector<int> v;
// O(sqrt(n)) frequencies
set<int> all; // set of all frequencies
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) {
vector<int> tmp;
while(l > qry[i].first.first) {
l--;
ff[freq[arr[l]]]--;
if(ff[freq[arr[l]]] == 0) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[l]]);
freq[arr[l]]++;
ff[freq[arr[l]]]++;
if(ff[freq[arr[l]]] == 1) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[l]]);
}
while(r > qry[i].first.second) {
ff[freq[arr[r]]]--;
if(ff[freq[arr[r]]] == 0) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[r]]);
freq[arr[r]]--;
ff[freq[arr[r]]]++;
if(ff[freq[arr[r]]] == 1) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[r]]);
r--;
}
while(r < qry[i].first.second) {
r++;
ff[freq[arr[r]]]--;
if(ff[freq[arr[r]]] == 0) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[r]]);
freq[arr[r]]++;
ff[freq[arr[r]]]++;
if(ff[freq[arr[r]]] == 1) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[r]]);
}
while(l < qry[i].first.first) {
ff[freq[arr[l]]]--;
if(ff[freq[arr[l]]] == 0) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[l]]);
freq[arr[l]]--;
ff[freq[arr[l]]]++;
if(ff[freq[arr[l]]] == 1) tmp.push_back(freq[arr[l]]);
l++;
}
for(int z: tmp) {
if(ff[z] > 0) all.insert(z);
else if(all.count(z)) all.erase(z);
}
queue<pair<int, int> > ln; stack<pair<int, int> > rn;
int m = 0;
for(int x: all) {
// {x, ff[x]}
if(ff[x] / 2 > 0) {
ln.push({x, ff[x] / 2});
rn.push({x, ff[x] / 2});
m += 2;
}
if(ff[x] % 2) {
if(ln.size() > rn.size()) rn.push({x, 1});
else ln.push({x, 1});
m++;
}
}
pair<int, int> b[m];
int it = 0;
while(ln.size()) {
b[it++] = ln.front(); ln.pop();
}
while(rn.size()) {
b[it++] = rn.top(); rn.pop();
}
int ans = 0;
int ws=0,wps=0,tps=0,ps=0;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
int F = b[i].first;
int C = b[i].second;
int t1 = C * F * ps * ws;
int t2 = C * F * wps;
int t3 = F * C * (C+1) / 2 * ws - F * C * tps / 2 + F * C * ws;
ans += t1 - t2 + t3;
ws += C * F;
wps += C * F * ps;
tps += C * F * (C + 1);
ps += C;
}
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
ans += b[i].first * (b[i].first + 1) / 2 * b[i].second;
int totn = (b[i].second - 1) * b[i].second / 2 * (b[i].second + 1);
totn -= b[i].second * (b[i].second - 1) * (2 * b[i].second - 1) / 6;
ans += totn * b[i].first * b[i].first;
}
res[qry[i].second] = ans;
}
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) cout << res[i] << "\n";
}
int32_t main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
int t = 1; //cin >> t;
for(int i=1; i<=t; i++) solve(i);
}
Compilation message (stderr)
diversity.cpp: In function 'void solve(long long int)':
diversity.cpp:38:7: warning: unused variable 'c' [-Wunused-variable]
38 | int c = 300000;
| ^
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