이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/*
Once the last two shipments of each mine are fixed, earlier ones do no matter.
Thus, the problem has optimal substructure with 3^4 states (for each mine 9).
For each of the states, either send the current food to the first or second
mine. At the end, take the maximum of all 81 states. => O(n) * bad constant
*/
int produced_coal(array<unsigned, 3> food)
{
sort(food.begin(), food.end());
if (food[0] == 3)
return 0;
if (food[1] == 3)
return 1;
if (food[2] == 3)
return food[0] == food[1] ? 1 : 2;
return (food[0] == food[1] && food[1] == food[2])
? 1
: (food[0] == food[1] || food[1] == food[2] ? 2 : 3);
}
int main()
{
size_t n;
cin >> n;
int dp1[4][4][4][4], dp2[4][4][4][4];
for (unsigned j1 = 0; j1 < 4; j1++)
for (unsigned j2 = 0; j2 < 4; j2++)
for (unsigned j3 = 0; j3 < 4; j3++)
for (unsigned j4 = 0; j4 < 4; j4++)
dp1[j1][j2][j3][j4] = dp2[j1][j2][j3][j4] = INT_MIN;
dp1[3][3][3][3] = 0, dp2[3][3][3][3] = 0;
int max_coal = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
char c;
cin >> c;
unsigned k = c == 'M' ? 0 : (c == 'F' ? 1 : 2);
for (unsigned j1 = 0; j1 < 4; j1++)
for (unsigned j2 = 0; j2 < 4; j2++)
for (unsigned j3 = 0; j3 < 4; j3++)
for (unsigned j4 = 0; j4 < 4; j4++)
{
dp2[j1][j2][j4][k] = max(
dp2[j1][j2][j4][k],
dp1[j1][j2][j3][j4] + produced_coal({j3, j4, k}));
dp2[j2][k][j3][j4] = max(
dp2[j2][k][j3][j4],
dp1[j1][j2][j3][j4] + produced_coal({j1, j2, k}));
max_coal = max(max_coal, dp2[j1][j2][j4][k]);
max_coal = max(max_coal, dp2[j2][k][j3][j4]);
}
swap(dp1, dp2);
}
cout << max_coal << '\n';
}
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