This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "books.h"
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
long long minimum_walk(std::vector<int> p, int s) {
    if (is_sorted(p.begin(), p.end())) {
        return 0;
    }
    int n = p.size();
    ll ans = 0;
    vector<int> inv(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        inv[p[i]] = i;
        ans += abs(p[i] - i);
    }
    vector<int> lx(n, -1), rx(n, -1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (lx[i] == -1) {
            int v = i, mn = n, mx = 0;
            vector<int> cycle;
            do {
                mn = min(mn, v);
                mx = max(mx, v);
                lx[v] = 228;
                cycle.push_back(v);
                v = p[v];
            } while (lx[v] == -1);
            for (int x: cycle) {
                lx[x] = mn, rx[x] = mx;
            }
        }
    }
    int trivL = 0, trivR = n - 1;
    while (p[trivL] == trivL) {
        trivL += 1;
    }
    while (p[trivR] == trivR) {
        trivR -= 1;
    }
    int l = lx[s], r = rx[s];
    while (l >= 0 && r < n) {
        int cl = l, cr = r;
        int ansL = 0, ansR = 0;
        int mn = n;
        bool found = false;
        while (cl > 0) {
            cl -= 1;
            if (mn > cl) {
                ansL += 1;
            }
            mn = min(mn, p[cl]);
            if (rx[cl] > r) {
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        int mx = 0;
        while (cr < n - 1) {
            cr += 1;
            if (mx < cr) {
                ansR += 1;
            }
            mx = max(mx, p[cr]);
            if (lx[cr] < l) {
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!found) {
            if (trivL < l) {
                ans += (ansL - trivL) * 2;
            }
            if (trivR > r) {
                ans += (ansR - (n - trivR - 1)) * 2;
            }
            break;
        }
        ans += min(ansL, ansR) * 2;
        l = min(lx[cl], lx[cr]);
        r = max(rx[cr], rx[cr]);
    }
    return ans;
}
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