This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
void chmax(int &a, int b) {
a = std::max(a, b);
}
int main() {
int N;
std::cin >> N;
if (N % 2 == 1) {
std::cout << -1 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> namori(N), r_namori(N);
std::map<std::string, int> index_map;
auto get_index = [&](std::string x) {
if (index_map.find(x) == index_map.end()) {
return index_map[x] = (int)index_map.size();
} else {
return index_map[x];
}
};
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
std::string a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
const int x = get_index(a), y = get_index(b);
namori[x].push_back(y);
r_namori[y].push_back(x);
}
std::vector<bool> seen(N);
auto calc_max_matching = [&](auto &&self, const int root, const int p) -> std::pair<int, bool> {
seen[root] = true;
bool used = false;
int ret = 0;
for (const int t : r_namori[root]) {
if (t == p) {
continue;
}
const auto [sum, b] = self(self, t, root);
ret += sum;
if (not b and not used) {
used = true;
++ret;
}
}
return std::make_pair(ret, used);
};
int answer = 0;
for (int f = 0; f < N; ++f) {
if (seen[f]) {
continue;
}
// find cycle
std::vector<int> cycle;
auto find_cycle = [&](auto &&self, const int v) -> bool {
cycle.push_back(v);
if (seen[v]) {
return true;
}
seen[v] = true;
for (const int t : namori[v]) {
if (self(self, t)) {
return true;
}
}
cycle.pop_back();
return false;
};
find_cycle(find_cycle, f);
cycle.erase(cycle.begin(), std::find(cycle.begin(), cycle.end(), cycle.back()) + 1);
// greedy matching
const int m = (int)cycle.size();
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> vals(m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
const int v = cycle[i];
vals[i].first = calc_max_matching(calc_max_matching, v, cycle[(i - 1 + m) % m]).first;
int sum = 0;
for (const int t : r_namori[v]) {
if (t == cycle[(i - 1 + m) % m]) {
continue;
}
sum += calc_max_matching(calc_max_matching, t, v).first;
}
vals[i].second = sum;
}
// dp
auto calc_dp = [&](std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> data) {
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> dp(m + 1, {-N, -N});
dp[0].first = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
chmax(dp[i + 1].first, dp[i].first + data[i].first);
chmax(dp[i + 1].first, dp[i].second + data[i].second + 1);
chmax(dp[i + 1].second, dp[i].first + data[i].second);
if (cycle.size() == 2) {
chmax(dp[i + 1].first, dp[i].second + data[i].second + 2);
}
chmax(dp[i + 1].first, dp[i + 1].second);
}
return dp[m].first;
};
int res = calc_dp(vals);
vals.push_back(vals[0]);
vals.erase(vals.begin());
chmax(res, calc_dp(vals));
answer += res;
}
std::cout << N - answer << std::endl;
}
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