/*
IN THE NAME OF GOD
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.......@........@..........@...............@.@.............@........@........@................................@............
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*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<int, pii> ipii;
typedef pair<pii, int> piii;
typedef pair<ll, pll> lpll;
typedef pair<pll, ll> plll;
typedef pair<pii, pii> piipii;
typedef pair<pll, pll> pllpll;
typedef long double ld;
#define SP ' '
#define endl '\n'
#define F first
#define S second
#define Mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define DASH "---------"
#define UNDERLINE "_________"
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define FORD(i, s, e) for(int i=s; i>=e; --i)
#define FOR(i, s, e) for(int i=s; i<=e; ++i)
#define kill(x) cout << x << '\n', exit(0);
#define set_dec(x) cout << fixed << setprecision(x);
#define fuck(x) cout << #x << " : " << x << endl
#define ios ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0)
#define file_io(x,y) freopen(x, "r", stdin); freopen(y, "w", stdout);
const int N = 232323;
const ll MOD = 1e9+7;
ll getmod(ll a, ll mod=MOD) {return (a+mod)%mod;}
ll max(ll a, ll b) {return (a>b ? a : b);}
ll min(ll a, ll b) {return (a<b ? a : b);}
ll abso(ll a) {return (a<0?-a:a);}
int n, A[N], par[N][2], m, low[N], lay[N], mark[N], ind;
vector<pii> adj[N]; vector<pii> ans;
int getPar(int v, int ind) {return (par[v][ind]==0 ? v : par[v][ind]=getPar(par[v][ind], ind));}
void update(int v, int u, int ind) {v=getPar(v, ind), u=getPar(u, ind);if (v==u){return;}par[v][ind]=u;}
void dfs(int v, int l, int p, int index){
mark[v]=1, lay[v]=l;
for(auto it : adj[v]) {
if (!mark[it.F]) {dfs(it.F, l+1, v, it.S); low[v]=min(low[v], low[it.F]);}
else if (mark[it.F] && it.S!=index) {low[v]=min(low[v], lay[it.F]);}
}
if (low[v] > lay[p] && p!=0) {
ans.pb({v, p});
}
}
int main () {
ios;
cin>>n>>m; fill(low, low+n+10, 1e9);
FOR(i, 1, m){
int v, u;cin>>v>>u;
if (getPar(v, 0) != getPar(u, 0)) {update(v, u, 0); adj[v].pb({u, ++ind}); adj[u].pb({v, ind});}
else if (getPar(v, 1) != getPar(u, 1)) {update(v, u, 1); adj[v].pb({u, ++ind}); adj[u].pb({v, ind});}
}
FOR(i, 1, n) {if (!mark[i]) {dfs(i, 1, 0, 0);}}
for(auto it : ans) {cout << min(it.F, it.S) << ' ' << max(it.F, it.S) << endl;}
return 0;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5716 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5716 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
8 ms |
6356 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
6 ms |
6100 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
86 ms |
11292 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
85 ms |
11340 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
157 ms |
16360 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
173 ms |
17852 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
259 ms |
24776 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
390 ms |
19028 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
540 ms |
28832 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
758 ms |
36132 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
901 ms |
35744 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
1074 ms |
27576 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |