이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
// In the name of Allah
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define len(x) ((ll) (x).size())
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define sep ' '
#define endl '\n'
#define Mp make_pair
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << endl;
#define kill(x) cout << x << '\n', exit(0);
#define set_dec(x) cout << fixed << setprecision(x);
#define file_io(x,y) freopen(x, "r", stdin); freopen(y, "w", stdout);
int n, m;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
int p[maxn], sz[maxn];
int px[maxn], szx[maxn];
vector<pii> adj[maxn];
vector<pii> ans;
bitset<maxn> mark;
int h[maxn], mn[maxn];
void dfs(int v, int p = -1, int j = -1) {
mark[v] = 1; mn[v] = h[v];
for (auto f : adj[v]) {
int u = f.F, i = f.S;
if (!mark[u]) {
h[u] = h[v] + 1;
dfs(u, v, i);
mn[v] = min(mn[v], mn[u]);
}
else if (i != j) {
mn[v] = min(mn[v], h[u]);
}
}
if (mn[v] >= h[v] && p != -1) {
ans.pb(Mp(min(p, v), max(p, v)));
}
}
int get(int a) {
return ((p[a] == a) ? a : p[a] = get(p[a]));
}
void merge(int a, int b) {
a = get(a); b = get(b);
if (a == b) return ;
if (sz[a] > sz[b]) swap(a, b);
p[a] = b; sz[b] += sz[a]; sz[a] = 0;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin >> n >> m;
iota(p, p + n, 0); fill(sz, sz + n, 1);
iota(px, px + n, 0); fill(szx, szx + n, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v; u--; v--;
bool flag = 0;
if (!flag && get(u) != get(v)) {
flag = 1;
merge(u, v);
adj[u].pb(Mp(v, i)); adj[v].pb(Mp(u, i));
}
swap(p, px); swap(sz, szx);
if (!flag && get(u) != get(v)) {
flag = 1;
merge(u, v);
adj[u].pb(Mp(v, i)); adj[v].pb(Mp(u, i));
}
swap(p, px); swap(sz, szx);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (!mark[i]) dfs(i);
}
for (auto f : ans) {
cout << f.F + 1 << sep << f.S + 1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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