// بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
// Written by Ilia Rahbar
// #pragma GCC optimize ("O3,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math")
// #pragma GCC target ("abm,bmi,bmi2,tbm,avx2")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int int64_t
#define ai(x) array <int, x>
#define F first
#define S second
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7, N = 1e6 + 100;
int c, n, u[N], v[N], d[N], stc, l, r, co[N], mv = 1e9, fv[N];
vector <int> g[N], st[N], ans[2];
void dfs(int inx)
{
if (g[inx].size() == 1)
st[stc].push_back(inx);
for (auto i : g[inx])
{
if (!d[i])
{
d[i] = 1;
dfs(i);
}
}
}
void dfs0(int inx, int par)
{
d[inx] = d[par] + 1;
co[inx] = (g[inx].size() == 1);
for (auto i : g[inx])
{
if (d[i])
continue;
dfs0(i, inx);
co[inx] += co[i];
}
}
int32_t main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
cin >> u[i] >> v[i], g[u[i]].push_back(v[i]), g[v[i]].push_back(u[i]);
dfs0(1, 0);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
if (d[u[i]] < d[v[i]])
swap(u[i], v[i]);
if (abs(co[v[i]] - (co[1] - co[v[i]])) < mv)
{
mv = abs(co[v[i]] - (co[1] - co[v[i]]));
if (co[v[i]] < (co[1] - co[v[i]]))
c = u[i];
else
c = v[i];
}
}
memset(d, 0, sizeof d);
d[c] = 1;
for (auto i : g[c])
{
dfs(i);
stc++;
}
sort(st, st+stc, [](vector <int> &x, vector <int> &y){return (x.size() < y.size());});
for (int i = 0; i < stc; i++)
fv[i] = st[i].size();
l = 0;
r = stc-1;
while (st[r].size())
{
for (int i = r-1; st[r].size() && i >= l; i--)
{
ans[0].push_back(st[r].back());
ans[1].push_back(st[i].back());
st[r].pop_back();
st[i].pop_back();
}
while (l < r && st[r].empty())
r--;
while (l < r && st[l].empty())
l++;
if (l == r && st[r].size())
{
if (int(st[r].size()) == fv[r])
{
ans[0].push_back(st[r].back());
st[r].pop_back();
ans[1].push_back(c);
}
while (st[r].size())
{
ans[0].push_back(st[r].back());
st[r].pop_back();
if (st[r].size())
{
ans[1].push_back(st[r].back());
st[r].pop_back();
}
else
ans[1].push_back(c);
}
}
}
cout << ans[0].size() << "\n";
for (int i = 0; i < int(ans[0].size()); i++)
cout << ans[0][i] << " " << ans[1][i] << "\n";
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
30 ms |
55144 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
33 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55160 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
31 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55048 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55080 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
28 ms |
55132 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55020 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
25 ms |
55144 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55088 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
25 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Runtime error |
74 ms |
112236 KB |
Execution killed with signal 11 |
21 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
30 ms |
55144 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
33 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55160 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
31 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55048 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55080 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
28 ms |
55132 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55020 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
25 ms |
55144 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55088 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
25 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Runtime error |
74 ms |
112236 KB |
Execution killed with signal 11 |
21 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
30 ms |
55144 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
33 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55160 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
31 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55048 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55080 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55116 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
28 ms |
55132 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55020 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55156 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
25 ms |
55144 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
27 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55088 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
26 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
25 ms |
55124 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Runtime error |
74 ms |
112236 KB |
Execution killed with signal 11 |
21 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |