제출 #652135

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
652135ymmPipes (CEOI15_pipes)C++17
80 / 100
2394 ms65536 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define Loop(x,l,r) for (ll x = (l); x < (ll)(r); ++x) #define LoopR(x,l,r) for (ll x = (r)-1; x >= (ll)(l); --x) typedef long long ll; typedef std::pair<int, int> pii; typedef std::pair<ll , ll > pll; using namespace std; const int N = 100010; const int lg = 18; int sz[N]; int anc[N][lg]; int height[N]; struct edge_node { int v, e; int nxt; } pool[2*N]; int A[N]; int new_edge_node(int v, int e, int a) { static int nxt = 1; pool[nxt].v = v; pool[nxt].e = e; pool[nxt].nxt = a; return nxt++; } bool ans[N]; int buf[N]; vector<pii> edges; int n, m; void dfs(int v, int p) { height[v] = p >= 0? height[p]+1: 0; anc[v][0] = p; Loop (i,0,lg-1) anc[v][i+1] = anc[anc[v][i]][i]; int nd = A[v]; while (nd) { int u = pool[nd].v; nd = pool[nd].nxt; if (u != p) dfs(u, v); } } int lca(int v, int u) { if (height[v] < height[u]) swap(v, u); int dif = height[v] - height[u]; Loop (i,0,lg) { if (dif & (1<<i)) v = anc[v][i]; } if (v == u) return v; LoopR (i,0,lg) { if (anc[v][i] != anc[u][i]) { v = anc[v][i]; u = anc[u][i]; } } return anc[v][0]; } int flush(int v, int pe) { int ans = buf[v]; buf[v] = 0; int nd = A[v]; while (nd) { int u = pool[nd].v; int e = pool[nd].e; nd = pool[nd].nxt; if (e != pe) ans += flush(u, e); } if (pe >= 0) ::ans[pe] |= ans; return ans; } int main() { cin.tie(0) -> sync_with_stdio(false); cin >> n >> m; Loop (i,0,n) { Loop (j,0,lg) anc[i][j] = i; sz[i] = 1; } Loop (i,0,m) { int v, u; cin >> v >> u; --v; --u; if (anc[v][lg-1] == anc[u][lg-1]) { buf[v] += 1; buf[u] += 1; buf[lca(v, u)] -= 2; } else { if (sz[anc[v][lg-1]] < sz[anc[u][lg-1]]) swap(v, u); flush(anc[u][lg-1], -1); A[v] = new_edge_node(u, edges.size(), A[v]); A[u] = new_edge_node(v, edges.size(), A[u]); edges.push_back({v, u}); sz[anc[v][lg-1]] += sz[anc[u][lg-1]]; dfs(u, v); } } Loop (i,0,n) if (anc[i][lg-1] == i) flush(i, -1); Loop (i,0,edges.size()) { if (!ans[i]) { cout << edges[i].first+1 << ' '; cout << edges[i].second+1 << '\n'; } } }
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