이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define db(val) "[" #val " = " << (val) << "] "
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 4;
const int INF = 1e9;
const int N = 18;
int n, d, h[maxn], par[maxn], mn[maxn], dis[maxn][20], cen_dep[maxn];
vector<int> adj[maxn], nodes;
bool used[maxn];
void dfs(int u, int p) {
for (int v : adj[u])
if (v != p) {
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
void Solve(int u, int p, int dep, int c) {
dis[u][c] = dep;
for (int v : adj[u])
if (v != p && !used[v])
Solve(v, u, dep + 1, c);
}
struct Centroid_Decomposition {
int sz[maxn];
int dfs(int u, int p) {
sz[u] = 1;
for (int v : adj[u])
if (v != p && !used[v])
sz[u] += dfs(v, u);
return sz[u];
}
int Centroid(int u, int p, int tot) {
for (int v : adj[u])
if (v != p && !used[v] && sz[v] > tot / 2)
return Centroid(v, u, tot);
return u;
}
void build(int u, int p, int dep) {
int c = Centroid(u, 0, dfs(u, 0));
cen_dep[c] = dep;
Solve(c, 0, 0, dep);
used[c] = 1;
par[c] = p;
for (int v : adj[c])
if (!used[v])
build(v, c, dep + 1);
}
} Cen;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
//freopen(".INP", "r", stdin);
//freopen(".OUT", "w", stdout);
cin >> n >> d;
for (int u = 2; u <= n; u++) {
int v; cin >> v; v++;
adj[u].pb(v);
adj[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1, 0);
Cen.build(1, 0, 0);
for (int u = 1; u <= n; u++)
nodes.pb(u);
sort(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(),[&](int u, int v) {
return h[u] > h[v];
});
int res = 0;
memset(mn, 63, sizeof mn);
for (int u : nodes) {
int dep = mn[0], v = u;
while (v) {
dep = min(dep, dis[u][cen_dep[v]] + mn[v]);
v = par[v];
}
if (dep < d) continue;
res++;
v = u;
while (v) {
mn[v] = min(mn[v], dis[u][cen_dep[v]]);
v = par[v];
}
}
cout << res;
}
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