이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define db(val) "[" #val " = " << (val) << "] "
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 4;
const int INF = 1e9;
const int N = 18;
int n, d, h[maxn], up[maxn][20], par[maxn], mn[maxn];
vector<int> adj[maxn], nodes;
bool used[maxn];
void dfs(int u, int p) {
up[u][0] = p;
for (int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
up[u][j] = up[up[u][j - 1]][j - 1];
for (int v : adj[u])
if (v != p) {
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
if (h[u] < h[v]) swap(u, v);
int k = h[u] - h[v];
for (int j = N; j >= 0; j--)
if (k >> j & 1)
u = up[u][j];
if (u == v) return u;
for (int j = N; j >= 0; j--)
if (up[u][j] != up[v][j])
u = up[u][j], v = up[v][j];
return up[u][0];
}
int dis(int u, int v) {
return h[u] + h[v] - 2 * h[lca(u, v)];
}
void update(int u) {
for (int v = u; v != 0; v = par[v])
mn[v] = min(mn[v], dis(v, u));
}
bool ok(int u) {
for (int v = u; v != 0; v = par[v]) {
if (mn[v] + dis(u, v) < d) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
struct Centroid_Decomposition {
int sz[maxn];
int dfs(int u) {
sz[u] = 1;
for (int v : adj[u])
if (v != up[u][0] && !used[v])
sz[u] += dfs(v);
return sz[u];
}
int Centroid(int u, int tot) {
for (int v : adj[u])
if (v != up[u][0] && !used[v] && sz[v] > tot / 2)
return Centroid(v, tot);
return u;
}
void build(int u = 1) {
int c = Centroid(u, dfs(u));
used[c] = 1;
for (int v : adj[c])
if (!used[v]) {
par[v] = c;
build(v);
}
}
} Cen;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
//freopen(".INP", "r", stdin);
//freopen(".OUT", "w", stdout);
cin >> n >> d;
for (int u = 2; u <= n; u++) {
int v; cin >> v; v++;
adj[u].pb(v);
adj[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1, 0);
Cen.build();
for (int u = 1; u <= n; u++)
nodes.pb(u);
sort(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(),[&](int u, int v) {
return h[u] > h[v];
});
int res = 0;
memset(mn, 63, sizeof mn);
for (int u : nodes) {
if (ok(u)) {
res++;
update(u);
}
}
cout << res;
}
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